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Late Miocene–Quaternary volcanism, tectonics and drainage system evolution in the East Carpathians, Romania
Authors:Werner Fielitz  Ioan Seghedi  
Institution:

aGeologisches Institut, Universität Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

bInstitute of Geodynamics “Sabba S. ?tefǎnescu”, 19-21, Jean-Louis Calderon Str., RO-70201 Bucharest 37, Romania

Abstract:Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) convergence created the fold and thrust belt of the Eastern Carpathians of Romania, which subsequently experienced post-collisional crustal deformation combined with calc-alkaline and alkalic-basaltic volcanism in late Miocene–Quaternary time. This deformation led to the rise of the Cǎlimani–Gurghiu–Harghita volcanic mountains and to the subsidence of the N–S-oriented intramontane Borsec/Bilbor–Gheorgheni–Ciuc and Bra?ov pull-apart basins, and the E-oriented monocline-related Fǎgǎra? basin. The regional drainage network is the composite of:
(1) Older E-, SE- and S-flowing rivers, which cross the Carpathians, radiate towards the foreland and were probably established during the Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) collision event.

(2) A more recent drainage system related to the contemporaneous development of the volcanoes and intramontaneous basins, which generally drains westward into the Transylvanian Basin since late Miocene time and has been capturing the older river system.

The older river drainage system has also been modified by Late Pliocene–Quaternary folding, thrusting and monoclinal tilting along the Pericarpathian orogenic front and by reactivated transverse high angle basement faults, which cross the Eastern Carpathian foreland.

Keywords:Neotectonics  Volcanism  River drainage  East Carpathians  Foreland
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