| 地球系统科学时代的湖泊科学 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭娅,薛滨,沈吉.地球系统科学时代的湖泊科学[J].第四纪研究,2020(1):18-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭娅 薛滨 沈吉 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金应急管理项目“湖泊流域科学学科战略研究”(批准号:41842049)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 湖泊科学是地球系统科学的一个分支,对应传统的湖沼学,其概念内涵已经发生了巨大变化,并且深深地刻上了"流域"与"生态系统"的印记。本文系统梳理了地球系统科学框架下湖泊科学的研究特点、学科体系、发展现状以及研究热点,并结合文献计量手段,对近50年来湖泊科学的总体情况、研究主题以及学科发展未来态势进行了定性与定量分析。研究表明,湖泊科学是一门古老而年轻的综合性学科,发展态势良好,其学科体系目前正处于不断的发展完善之中;建立从"湖泊水体"到"湖泊流域系统"再到"自然-社会综合系统"的湖泊科学研究发展新思路,实现从湖泊专门研究层面向复杂系统层面延伸。我国的湖泊科学研究发展迅速但仍处于起步阶段,在理论和方法上亟待原始创新,形成具有自身特色的、系统的、综合的研究体系和完善而实用的学科服务功能。
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| 关 键 词： | 地球系统科学 湖泊科学 湖泊流域系统 学科发展 |
PROGRESS OF LAKE SCIENCE IN THE AGE OF EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE(E S S) |
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| Guo Ya,Xue Bin,Shen Ji.PROGRESS OF LAKE SCIENCE IN THE AGE OF EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE(E S S)[J].Quaternary Sciences,2020(1):18-27. |
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| Authors: | Guo Ya Xue Bin Shen Ji |
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| Institution: | (State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,Jiangsu) |
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| Abstract: | Lake science is a branch of the Earth System Science(ESS).Corresponding to the traditional limnology,its concept and connotation have changed a lot.Moreover,it has been imprinted deeply with"watershed"and"ecosystem".This paper systematically integrates the research characteristics,discipline system,development status and research hotspots of lake science,which is under the framework of the ESS.Combined with the method of bibliometric analysis,we carried on qualitative and quantitative analysis for the general situation,research topic and discipline's future trend of lake science in the last 50 years.The research suggests that lake science is a comprehensive discipline,the trend of its development is promising,and its discipline system is in constant development and improvement.Put forward new ideas of lake science research and development from"lake water"to"lake-watershed system"to"nature-society integrated system".To realize the extension from professional lake research level to complex system level.The study of lake science in China develops quickly but it still in its start-up step,the theory and method need original innovation urgently.Then form the research system which is characteristic,systematic and comprehensive and form the discipline service system which is perfect and practical. |
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| Keywords: | Earth System Science lake science lake-watershed system discipline development |
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