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| 龙骨坡遗址第7水平层石制品新材料 | |
| 引用本文： | 侯亚梅,李英华,黄万波,徐自强,鲁娜.龙骨坡遗址第7水平层石制品新材料[J].第四纪研究,2006,26(4):555-561. |
| 作者姓名： | 侯亚梅 李英华 黄万波 徐自强 鲁娜 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京,100044 2. 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京,100044;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049;法国巴黎第十大学考古学与民族学研究中心,南特,92023 3. 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京,100044;重庆龙骨坡巫山古人类研究所,巫山,404702 4. 重庆龙骨坡巫山古人类研究所,巫山,404702 |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院资助项目;国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);中国科学院基金 |
| 摘 要： | 文章记述并分析了20世纪90年代后期重庆巫山龙骨坡遗址出土于第7水平层的16件石制品,包括若干各具特色的工具类型,如原型手镐、原型薄刃斧、大型尖刃器、直刃砍砸器、凸刃砍砸器、长刃石刀、短刃石刀、刮削器、凿刃器等,反映出石器制作者明确的工作目标和为了达到目标所经历的一个又一个中间过程;说明了当时的人类对工具制作的具体需求和适当利用自然环境的事实。研究证据还体现了大约200万年前华南早期人类工具类型的多样性与特殊性,标志着中国早期人类在当时阶段所达到的技术发展水平。龙骨坡遗址很可能是东亚早期人类文化的一个发祥地。 |
| 关 键 词： | 龙骨坡 石制品 华南 早期人类 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7410（2006）04-555-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-05-10 |
NEW LITHIC MATERIALS FROM LEVEL 7 OF LONGGUPO SITE |
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| Hou Yamei,Li Yinghua,Huang Wanbo,Xu Ziqiang,Lu Na.NEW LITHIC MATERIALS FROM LEVEL 7 OF LONGGUPO SITE[J].Quaternary Sciences,2006,26(4):555-561. | |
| Authors: | Hou Yamei Li Yinghua Huang Wanbo Xu Ziqiang Lu Na |
| Institution: | Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044; Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049; Maison de lArchéologie et de lEthnologie, UniversitéParis X-Nanterre, France 92023; Longgupo Paleoanthropology Institute of Wushan, Wushan 404702 |
| Abstract: | The Longgupo Site was discovered in 1984 at the village of Longping, Miaoyu Town of Wushan County (Chongqing) and has been excavated for three periods: 1985~1988, 1997~1998, 2003~present. During the first excavation 116 species of mammalian fossils, two human fossils, 14 Giantopithecus teeth, and two stone artifacts were discovered. During the second excavation more than 20 stone artifacts were discovered. These two excavations were conducted by the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IVPP, CAS) as well as the local museum and the cultural bureau of the local government, thus were concentrated on fossils by rather coarse methods of excavation, digging in squares of two by two meters and making horizontal levels by every one meter. Though only limited number of stone artifacts have been discovered, which were from Level 5 to Level 8, they have provided valuable information about lithic technique of early human in China. The most recent excavation was carried out by a Sino-French team with advanced archaeological techniques, which provided a better chance for discovering more stone artifacts as well as other remains.In this article, 16 stone artifacts from Level 7 of the Longgupo Site, which were found during the late 1990s excavation are described and analyzed. The typology of these tools is various, including proto-pick, proto-cleaver, large-pointed tool, straight-edged or round-edged chopper-chopping tool, long-edged or short-edged knife, scraper, and chisel-edged tool. They have reflected clearly the targets of the tool makers and the process by which the tool makers achieved their goals, as well as the capability of the tool makers to take advantages from natural resources. The evidence of this paper shows a condition of the diversity and particularity of the tool typology of early human in Southern China at the time of 2MaB.P. and symbolizes a developed level that early man in China had achieved. It is believed that the Longgupo Site is very likely a birthplace of early human culture in East Asia. It is anticipated that the origin of Chinese Early Paleolithic culture will be better understood by further studies on the Longgupo Site. |
| Keywords: | Longgupo Site stone artifacts Southern China early human |
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