| 复杂地形下高密度激电法2.5维有限单元法数值模拟 |
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| 引用本文： | 麻昌英,柳建新,刘海飞,郭荣文.复杂地形下高密度激电法2.5维有限单元法数值模拟[J].物探化探计算技术,2014(4):405-409. |
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| 作者姓名： | 麻昌英 柳建新 刘海飞 郭荣文 |
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| 作者单位： | 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院;中南大学有色金属成矿预测教育部重点实验室; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(411741032,411741033) |
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| 摘 要： | 目前三维有限元模拟计算量大,计算效率低,对计算机要求较高,2.5维模拟是三维问题的简化,较好地克服了上述问题。在高密度激电法模拟中,模拟的点数一般较大,要求程序计算效率高,因此对高密度激电法2.5维模拟研究是必要的。首先给出了2.5维稳定电流场的边值问题及对应的变分问题;为了能更好模拟复杂地形对极化率异常的影响,采用三角形网格,有利于模拟复杂地形又有利于将其应用于反演计算。推导了基于连续电性介质的2.5维稳定电流场的有限元法,利用等效电阻率法,编制了2.5维高密度激电法有限元模拟程序,计算了水平地形及起伏地形下的极化率异常模型,并验证了方法的可行性,分析得出了山谷地形比山脊地形对极化率观测的影响大的结果。
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| 关 键 词： | 高密度激电法 2.5维 有限元方法 |
2.5 Dimensional numerical simulation of finite element method of IP high density in complex terrain |
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| Institution: | MA Chang-ying, LIU Jian-xin, LIU Hai-fei, GUO Rong-wen (1. Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) |
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| Abstract: | Currently,the 3D FEM simulation has the shortages of large computation,low computation efficiency and higher re-quirements on the computer.Therefore,2.5 dimensional simulation aims to simplify the 3D problem which can overcome the problems mentioned above.In the simulation of high density induced polarization method,IP 2.5 dimensional high density sim-ulation research deserves more attention since the points of simulation are too large and high computation efficiency is reques-ted.Firstly,in this paper we give the problems of 2.5 dimensional stable current field boundary value and the corresponding variable.Secondly,in order to simulate the abnormal effects of polarization exerted by complex terrain,we use triangle mesh which is conducive to the simulation of complex terrain and inverse calculation.Thirdly,we deduct the finite element method of 2.5 dimensional steady current field on the continuous electric medium and work out IP 2.5 dimensional high density finite ele-ment simulation program using the equivalent resistivity method.We then calculate the abnormal polarization model of level ter-rain and topography and verify the feasibility of the method.Finally we drown the conclusion that valley terrain exerts more in-fluence on the polarization observation than ridge terrain. |
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| Keywords: | induced polarization method 2 5D FEM |
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