| 海底天然气水合物取样器冷却技术研究现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱黄超,陈家旺,刘芳兰,肖波,秦华伟.海底天然气水合物取样器冷却技术研究现状[J].探矿工程,2017,44(12):59-65. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱黄超 陈家旺 刘芳兰 肖波 秦华伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学海洋学院,浙江大学,中国地质调查局广州海洋地质调查局,中国地质调查局广州海洋地质调查局,杭州电子科技大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 天然气水合物是一种潜力巨大的替代性能源，其可以稳定地存在于一定的低温高压条件之下。在天然气水合物钻探作业中，冷却保温技术是天然气水合物钻探的关键技术之一。低温可以抑制天然气水合物分解，这对获取水合物样品有着十分重要的作用。本文首先概述了海底天然气水合物取样器保温冷却技术研究现状，并对取样器冷却保温技术进行深入的调查研究和分析。然后对日本的PTCS取样器中的冷却保温技术和国内具有冷却保温功能的取样器进行了详细介绍，并对相关技术进行分析和总结，最后对海底天然气水合物取样器冷却保温技术的发展做了总结与展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 海底天然气水合物取样 天然气水合物取样器 冷却 保温 抑制水合物分解 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/2/20 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/10/26 0:00:00 |
Research Status of Cooling Technology for Submarine Natural Gas Hydrate Sampler |
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| ZHU Huang-chao,chenjiawang,LIU Fang-lan,XIAO Bo and QIN Hua-wei.Research Status of Cooling Technology for Submarine Natural Gas Hydrate Sampler[J].Exploration Engineering(Drilling & Tunneling),2017,44(12):59-65. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Huang-chao chenjiawang LIU Fang-lan XIAO Bo and QIN Hua-wei |
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| Abstract: | Natural gas hydrate is a potential alternative energy source that is stable under the conditions of certain low temperatures and high pressures. In the gas hydrate drilling, cooling and temperature insulating technology is one of the key technologies. Low temperature can inhibit the decomposition natural gas hydrate, which is very important for hydrate samples obtaining. This paper summarizes the research status of submarine natural gas hydrate sampler in cooling and temperature insulating technology at the first, the thorough investigation and analysis are made. Then the cooling and temperature insulating technology of Japan PTCS sampler and the sampler technology in China are described in detail, the related technologies are analyzed and summarized. Finally, the development of the cooling and temperature insulating technology for the natural gas hydrate sampler is summarized and predicted. |
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| Keywords: | submarine natural gas hydrate sampling natural gas hydrate sampler cooling insulation inhibition of hydrate decomposition |
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