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汶川地震断裂带科学钻探一号孔(WFSD-1)钻探施工概况
引用本文:樊腊生,贾军,吴金生,赵远刚,尤建武.汶川地震断裂带科学钻探一号孔(WFSD-1)钻探施工概况[J].探矿工程,2009,36(12):5-8.
作者姓名:樊腊生  贾军  吴金生  赵远刚  尤建武
作者单位:[1]中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所,四川成都611734; [2]北京探矿工程研究所,100083; [3]四川省地质矿产勘查开发局四○三地质队,614200
基金项目:科技部科技支撑计划专项“汶川地震断裂带科学钻探(WFSD)”项目之“科学钻探与科学测井”课题
摘    要:介绍了汶川地震断裂带科学钻探一号孔(WFSD-1)的施工情况以及取得的经验和教训。在施工中,克服了钻孔涌水、垮塌和地层极为破碎等困难。采用低失水、高密度和具有良好润滑性能的泥浆体系,解决了由地应力导致断层泥膨胀和缩径的技术难题。采用半合管取心技术,在破碎地层中也能获取原状性好的岩心。

关 键 词:科学钻探  汶川地震断裂带  钻探施工
收稿时间:2009/11/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/11/23 0:00:00

Overview on Drilling Operation of the WFSD-1 in Wenchuan Earthquake Fault Scientific Drilling Project
FAN La-sheng,JIA Jun,WU Jin-sheng,ZHAO Yuan-gang and You Jian-wu.Overview on Drilling Operation of the WFSD-1 in Wenchuan Earthquake Fault Scientific Drilling Project[J].Exploration Engineering(Drilling & Tunneling),2009,36(12):5-8.
Authors:FAN La-sheng  JIA Jun  WU Jin-sheng  ZHAO Yuan-gang and You Jian-wu
Institution:FAN La-sheng, JIA Jan, WU Jin-sheng , ZHAO Yuan-gang, You Jian-wu( 1. The Institute of Exploration Technology of CAGS, Chengdu Sichuan 611734, China; 2. Beijing Institute of Exploration Engineering, Beijing 100083, China; 3. 403 Geological Brigade of Sichuan Exploration and Development Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Emeishan Sichuan 614200. China)
Abstract:This paper introduces the drilling operation of the WFSD - 1 of the Wenchuan earthquake fault scientific drilling (WFSD) project as well as the experience gained and lessons learned during the hole drilling. Some extreme technical difficulties in the drilling operation, such as hole gushing water, broken formation, boreholc collapse and tight hole, were overcome. A mud system with low water loss, high density and good lubrication properties was put to use to resolve mud expansion in fault gouge and diameter shrinkage resulted by geostatic stress. A two-haves tube coring technique was used to remain core in undisturbed state even in broken formation.
Keywords:scientific drilling  Wenchuan earthquake fault  drilling operation
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