The logistics of household hurricane evacuation |
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| Authors: | Michael K Lindell Jung Eun Kang Carla S Prater |
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| Institution: | (1) Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3137, USA |
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| Abstract: | Although there is a substantial amount of research on households’ hurricane evacuation decision making, there is much less
research on the logistical issues involved in implementing those evacuations. The limited research on household evacuation
logistics has consistently shown that most evacuees stay in the homes of friends and relatives or in commercial facilities
rather than in public shelters. However, evacuation logistics—which can be defined as the activities and associated resources
needed to reach a safe location and remain there until it is safe to return—encompasses a much broader range of behaviors
than this. The present study extends previous research by reporting data on other aspects of evacuation logistics such as
departure timing, vehicle use, evacuation routes, travel distance, shelter type, evacuation duration, and evacuation cost.
Hurricane Lili evacuation data at the county level are generally consistent with the data from previous hurricanes, but there
is notable variation across counties studied here. There were only modest correlations of demographic and geographic variables
with the evacuation logistics variables, a result that indicates further research is needed to better understand what happens
between the time an evacuation decision is made and the time re-entry is begun. Moreover, research is needed to understand
the logistics of evacuation by special populations such as transients and households with disabled members. |
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