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分形理论在贝尔凹陷基岩潜山裂缝预测中的应用
引用本文:苏玉平,吕延防,付晓飞,付广,梁玉杰.分形理论在贝尔凹陷基岩潜山裂缝预测中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2006,36(4):563-569.
作者姓名:苏玉平  吕延防  付晓飞  付广  梁玉杰
作者单位:1. 大庆石油学院,地球科学学院,黑龙江,大庆,163318
2. 大庆油田有限责任公司,第四采油厂,黑龙江,大庆,163511
基金项目:“973”国家项目(2001CB209104)
摘    要:断裂与裂缝多为统一的应力场下破裂程度和相对位移量不同的破裂构造,都具有自相似性,满足分形理论。应用分形几何理论研究了贝尔凹陷布达特群潜山顶面断裂发育的平面分形特征和布达特群取心井段上裂缝的分形特征,并建立了二者之间的定量关系。基于断裂的分形特征尝试性地去预测有利的裂缝发育带,以期为裂缝的预测提供新的途径。研究结果表明,断裂信息维越高,裂缝信息维也越高,裂缝越发育。裂缝信息维大于1.4的区域是布达特群裂缝发育的有利区。

关 键 词:贝尔凹陷  潜山  分形  信息维  裂缝预测
文章编号:1671-5888(2006)04-0563-07
收稿时间:2005-11-15
修稿时间:2005年11月15日

Application of Fractal Theory on the Fracture Prediction in the Buried Hill of Bed Rock in Beier Depression
SU Yu-ping,L Yan-fang,FU Xiao-fei,FU Guang,LIANG Yu-jie.Application of Fractal Theory on the Fracture Prediction in the Buried Hill of Bed Rock in Beier Depression[J].Journal of Jilin Unviersity:Earth Science Edition,2006,36(4):563-569.
Authors:SU Yu-ping  L Yan-fang  FU Xiao-fei  FU Guang  LIANG Yu-jie
Institution:1. Earth Science College, Daqing Petroleum Institute,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163318,China; 2. Fourth Producting Plant, Daqing Oil field Company Ltd. , Daqing,Heilongjiang 163511 ,China
Abstract:Both fault and fracture are the cracks with different relative displacements and broken extents,and are formed in the same stress field.They are complex anomalistic object of self-conformability,so it is possible to study them by the fractal theory.Based on the studies on the planar fractal distribution of the faults on top of the buried hill of the Budate Group in the Beier depression and the vertical fractal character of the fractures in the cores of the Budate Group from the buried hill,an quantificational relation between them has been established and applied in forecasting favorable fracture-developed area to offer an new method to predict fracture.The forecast results show that the higher the information dimension of faults is,the higher that of fractures is, where the information dimension of fracture is more than 1.4 is the favorable fracture-developed area.
Keywords:Beier depression  buried hill  fractal  information dimension  fracture forecast
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