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吉林市地下水中"三氮"迁移转化规律
引用本文:梁秀娟,肖长来,盛洪勋,孟晓路,李生海,赵峰.吉林市地下水中"三氮"迁移转化规律[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(2):335-340,345.
作者姓名:梁秀娟  肖长来  盛洪勋  孟晓路  李生海  赵峰
作者单位:吉林大学,水资源与环境研究所,长春,130026;吉林大学,环境与资源学院,长春,130026;教育部城市环境与可持续发展联合研究中心,吉林大学分中心,长春,130026;吉林大学,水资源与环境研究所,长春,130026;吉林市水资源管理办公室,吉林省吉林市,132000;吉林大学,环境与资源学院,长春,130026;松辽流域水资源保护局,长春,130021
基金项目:中国地质调查局区域地质调查项目 , 吉林省科技攻关项目 , 吉林大学校科研和教改项目 , 水资源与水环境问题重点实验室(原地质矿产部水资源评价与管理系列模型开放研究实验室)资助项目
摘    要:通过对吉林市1988~2004年地下水水化学资料进行分析,认为地下水中“三氮”的分布、随时间变化的特点与其来源有极为密切的关系,农灌区地下水中“三氮”含量在空间上分布比较均匀,丰水期含量升高、枯水期含量降低;工业污染导致地下水中“三氮”含量变化较大,年内丰枯水期变化表现不明显;多年基本表现为地下水中“三氮”不断增高。地下水中“三氮”的增加是土壤和地表水中污染源的增加与补给地下水的渗流共同作用的结果。污染源不同、地表水污染、水文地质条件、水土流失、地下水中Fe2 含量较大对“三氮”迁移转化及其空间分布都有一定的影响。

关 键 词:地下水  氨氮  亚硝酸盐氮  硝酸盐氮  迁移转化  吉林市
文章编号:1671-5888(2007)02-0335-06
修稿时间:2006-11-10

Migration and Transformation of Ammonia-nitrite-nitrates in Groundwater in the City of Jilin
LIANG Xiu-juan,XIAO Chang-lai,SHENG Hong-xun,MENG Xiao-lu,LI Sheng-hai,ZHAO Feng.Migration and Transformation of Ammonia-nitrite-nitrates in Groundwater in the City of Jilin[J].Journal of Jilin Unviersity:Earth Science Edition,2007,37(2):335-340,345.
Authors:LIANG Xiu-juan  XIAO Chang-lai  SHENG Hong-xun  MENG Xiao-lu  LI Sheng-hai  ZHAO Feng
Institution:1. Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China; 2. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China ;3. Jilin University Branch ,Joint Research Center of Urban Environment and Sustainable Development, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130026, China ;4. Water Resources Management Office in Jilin City ,Jilin,Jilin Province 132000, China; 5. Songliao River Basin Water Resources Protection Bureau ,Changchun 130021 ,China
Abstract:Through analyzing of the water chemistry data of groundwater in Jilin city in the years of 1988~2004,the distribution and variations of ammonia-nitrite-nitrates in groundwater with time showed to have very closed relationships with their origins.The content of ammonia-nitrite-nitrates in ground-water in the area of agricultural irrigation distributed uniformly in space,while varied with rainfalls,high in precipitation seasons low in dry seasons;industrial pollution makes the content of ammonia-nitrite-nitrates in groundwater vary apparently,while annual variations is not explicit;ammonia-nitrite-nitrate concentrations in groundwater increased with time.The reason could be the increase of pollution sources from soil and surface water and infiltration.Different pollution sources,hydrogeological conditions,soil and water loss,high content of Fe2 in groundwater have some influences on the transportation and spatial distribution of ammonia-nitrite-nitrates.
Keywords:groundwater  ammonia-nitrite-nitrates  migration and transformation law  Jilin City
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