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松花江哈尔滨江段水质净化作用研究
引用本文:宿青山,张柏文.松花江哈尔滨江段水质净化作用研究[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),1991(4).
作者姓名:宿青山  张柏文
作者单位:长春地质学院水工系 (宿青山),长春地质学院水工系(张柏文)
摘    要:松花江水质污染严重,但其水质净化作用也很强,两者相互作用结果使哈尔滨江段上游断面江水基本符合地面二级水标准,下游断面基本符合地面三级水标准,把通过河底沉积物向漏斗渗透补给的江水中的污染质,大部分净化在含水层之外,对优质地下水起到了保护作用。

关 键 词:水质净化作用  水稀释作用  吸附作用  过滤作用  地下水降落漏斗  水质弥散

RESEARCH ON WATER QUALITY PURIFICATION OF THE HAERBIN REACHES OF SONGHUA RIVER
Xu Qingshan Zhang Baiwen.RESEARCH ON WATER QUALITY PURIFICATION OF THE HAERBIN REACHES OF SONGHUA RIVER[J].Journal of Jilin Unviersity:Earth Science Edition,1991(4).
Authors:Xu Qingshan Zhang Baiwen
Institution:Department of Hvdrogeology and Engineering Geology
Abstract:The Songhua River is seriously polluted but its purificition (dilution, absorption, filtering) is also great. The interaction between them makes the water quality meet them standard of the second-grade surface water in the upper stream of Haerbin reaches and that of the third-grade in the lower stream. River bed sediments, through which the river water flows to recharge the groundwater purify most of the pollutants in the river water and keep them out of the aquifers, proteet effectively the good groundwater from pollution.
Keywords:water purification  waterdilution  absorption  filtering  groundwater depressioncone  water dispersion
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