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基于地块图斑单元的湖南省土地生态承载力评价
引用本文:许联芳,;张建新,;邢旭东,;苏富平.基于地块图斑单元的湖南省土地生态承载力评价[J].云南地理环境研究,2014(2):14-20.
作者姓名:许联芳  ;张建新  ;邢旭东  ;苏富平
作者单位:[1]湖南省国土资源规划院,湖南长沙410007; [2]长沙市规划信息服务中心,湖南长沙410013
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目“中部两型社会建设土地利用管理关键技术研究”(201211023)资助.
摘    要:从人口、资源、环境、发展之间的关系入手,充分利用土地调查、地质调查、水文地质、环境地质调查、土壤普查、农业普查等成果和资料信息,以地块图斑为分析单元,以地理信息系统、遥感技术以及数学模型分析为手段,采用层次分析法和综合指数法对湖南省土地生态承载力进行分析和评价.研究表明,湖南省土地生态承载力地域差异明显,整体处于由低层次的不均衡逐渐向高层次的均衡方向发展.

关 键 词:土地利用  地块图斑  生态承载力  湖南省

EVALUATION ON LAND ECOLOGICAL CARRYING CAPACITY IN HUNAN PROVINCE BASED ON BLOCK DIAGRAM UNIT
Institution:XU Lian - fang, ZHANG Jian - xin , XING Xu - dong , SU Fu - ping ( 1. Hunan Planning Institute of Land and Resources, Changsha 410007, China; 2. Changsha Planning Information Service Center, Changsha 410007, China)
Abstract:The land ecological carrying capacity of Hunan province was analyzed and evaluated from the relationship among population, resources, environment, development in this paper, based on the results and information of land survey, geological survey, hydrogeology, environmental geology survey, soil survey, agricultural census, and used analytic hierarchy process and comprehensive index method, by analyzing block diagram spot, with geographic information system, remote sensing technology and the analysis of the mathematical model for the study of methods. The results showed that: the regional heterogeneity of land ecological carrying capacity of Hunan province was obvious, which was developed from low level of imbalance gradually to high level of balanced.
Keywords:land use  block diagram spot  ecological carrying capacity  Hunan province
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