| 青岛市城市化与生态环境发展协调性的定量评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔利芳,任学慧.青岛市城市化与生态环境发展协调性的定量评价[J].云南地理环境研究,2010,22(4):77-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔利芳 任学慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 辽宁师范大学,城市与环境学院,辽宁,大连,116029
2. 辽宁师范大学,城市与环境学院,辽宁,大连,116029;辽宁师范大学,自然地理与空间信息科学辽宁省重点实验室,辽宁,大连,116029;辽宁师范大学,海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,辽宁,大连,116029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目，辽宁省教育厅项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 从协调性视角构建城市化与生态环境两大子系统。运用主成分分析法确定两系统的综合发展水平,然后借助模糊数学中的隶属函数,计算两者之间的协调度,进而评价城市化与生态环境发展的协调状况。结果显示:青岛市自2000年以来城市化和生态环境综合发展水平都在不断提高,但城市化发展速度明显快于生态环境;青岛市城市化与生态环境这一复合系统的协调性基本处于失调状态,初步确定生态环境发展相对滞后于城市化是导致这一状况的主要原因;同时指出青岛市经济结构重型化、工业三废排放量大、资源和能源相对短缺以及区域内部经济发展不平衡、自然条件差异性的存在制约着城市化与生态环境协调发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 青岛市 城市化 生态环境 协调性 |
THE QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION IN COORDINATION OF QINGDAO URBANIZATION AND ECO-ENVIRONMENT |
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| CUI Li-fang,REN Xue-hui.THE QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION IN COORDINATION OF QINGDAO URBANIZATION AND ECO-ENVIRONMENT[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2010,22(4):77-81. |
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| Authors: | CUI Li-fang REN Xue-hui |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Urban and Environment,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;2.Liaoning Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Geomantic,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China;3.Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China) |
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| Abstract: | From the perspective of coordination,build urbanization and eco-environment subsystem.Taking advantage of principal components analysis（PCA）to determine comprehensive level of both subsystems and then applying the membership degree in fuzzy mathematics to calculate degree of coordination between them.The result demonstrates that level of development of Qingdao urbanization and ecological environment in general are in an upward trend,but the latter behind the former;the coordination of urbanization and eco-environment is in disorder,the main cause is eco-environment lags behind urbanization development;Also pointing out Qingdao irrationality of the economic structure,waste water,waste gas and solid waste of industry,resources and energy relatively shortage,and regional internal difference constraint coordination development of urbanization and eco-environment. |
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| Keywords: | Qingdao City urbanization eco-environment coordination |
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