| 泸沽湖摩梭母系文化“孤岛”及其文化生态透视——兼论泸沽湖摩梭母系文化的保护 |
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| 引用本文： | 王维艳,林锦屏,李强,刘丽,陈一智.泸沽湖摩梭母系文化“孤岛”及其文化生态透视——兼论泸沽湖摩梭母系文化的保护[J].云南地理环境研究,2009,21(1):18-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王维艳 林锦屏 李强 刘丽 陈一智 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南师范大学,旅游与地理科学学院,云南,昆明,650092
2. 云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,云南,昆明,650091 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省教育厅科学研究基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于泸沽湖摩梭人的历史与现实，阐明其母系文化所内蕴的超越“母系”意义的“重屋尊女”本质内涵及其具体表征；并运用人文哲学视野中的“文化生态”理念和分析框架，从文化与文化、文化与政治、经济、社会等的多元互动态势中，对泸沽湖摩梭母系文化及其“孤岛”现象的形成、维护与强化进行了全方位的解读和剖析，认为摩梭本族人口的低速抑或负增长趋势，“计生”、外出打工、旅游经营制度及过度旅游开发等文化生态因子正在对摩梭母系文化的存续构成潜在威胁，进而从文化主体、文化客体及其生态建设等层面，针对性地提出了泸沽湖摩梭母系文化保护与调适的对策和建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 摩梭人 母系文化 文化孤岛 文化生态 文化保护 泸沽湖 |
MOSUO MATRIARCHAL CULTURE "ISOLATED ISLAND" IN LUGU LAKE AREA AND ITS CULTURAL ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ALSO ON THE LUGU LAKE MOSUO MATRIARCHAL CULTURE PROTECTION |
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| WANG Wei-yan,LIN Jin-ping,LI Qiang,LIU Li,CHEN Yi-zhi.MOSUO MATRIARCHAL CULTURE "ISOLATED ISLAND" IN LUGU LAKE AREA AND ITS CULTURAL ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ALSO ON THE LUGU LAKE MOSUO MATRIARCHAL CULTURE PROTECTION[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2009,21(1):18-23. |
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| Authors: | WANG Wei-yan LIN Jin-ping LI Qiang LIU Li CHEN Yi-zhi |
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| Institution: | WANG Wei-yan, LIN Jin-ping, LI Qiang, LIU Li, CHEN Yi-zhi ( 1. College of Tourism and Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China ; 2. School of Resource Environment and Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the history and reality of Mosuo People in Lugu Lake area, this article clarifies the essence and specific characterization of ＂Respect for housing and women＂, which its matriarchal culture contains and transcends the meaning of ＂matriarchal＂ ; Using the new concept and analytical framework of ＂Culture Ecology＂ of the humanistic philosophy vision, basing the multi-interaction situation of culture and culture, culture and politics, economics and society, in all directions this article explains and analyzes the formation, maintenance and strengthening of Mosuo matriarchal culture in Lugu Lake area and its ＂island＂ phenomenon. We think culture ecological factors such as the low or negative population growth trends, ＂Family Planning＂, migrant workers, tour operating system and excessive tourism development, are posing a potential threat to the survival of Mosuo matriarchal culture. Further from the cultural main, cultural object and ecological construction etc. , this article proposes the measures and proposals for the protection and the adjustment of Mosuo matriarchal culture. |
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| Keywords: | Mosuo people matriarchal culture culture isolated island culture ecology culture protection Lugu Lake |
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