| 改革开放与地域经济结构变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡兆量.改革开放与地域经济结构变化[J].云南地理环境研究,1992,4(2):9-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡兆量 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境学系 |
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| 摘 要： | 笔者系统地分析了1978年以来地域经济结构变化趋势,并运用地理联系率、集中指数、最高与最低水平差距度量其区域经济结构变化规律,阐述了改革开放对地域结构变化所产生的影响及其合理性,归纳为:(1)改革开放的必然性决定地域经济结构变化的合理性;(2)改革开放以来经济地域分布变化复杂,有正反(即平衡和不平衡)两方面的趋势;(3)沿海潜在的区位优势转变为现实优势,以及老工业基地向周边和全国不断扩散是影响经济地域分布变化的两个主导因素;(4)积极的不平衡是地域经济结构优化的前奏;(5)改革开放的长期性决定了地域经济结构的长期性。
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| 关 键 词： | 改革开放 地域经济结构 地理联系率 集中指数 |
OPEN DOOR POLICY AND REGLONAL CHANGES OF ECONOMIC DISTRIBUTION IN CHINA |
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| Hu Zhaoliang.OPEN DOOR POLICY AND REGLONAL CHANGES OF ECONOMIC DISTRIBUTION IN CHINA[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,1992,4(2):9-15. |
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| Authors: | Hu Zhaoliang |
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| Institution: | Department of Geography Peking University |
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| Abstract: | According to the information from 1978 to 1991, under open door policy,there are two characteristics of regional changes of economic distributions in China. 1, The distribution tends toward unbalance.Compared with that of the interior areas the GNP of coastal areas developed more repidly. After 1978, the potential locational superiority in coastal areas changed to reality superiority year by year. 2, Jndex of GNP concentration and Coefficient of GNP geograhpical association shows the distribution tends toward balance. Because of the expansion of economy, the GNP proportion of Shanghai, Beijing,Tainjin and Northeast Channa was down year by year. In summary, the regional changes of economic distributions is reasonable and positive.At last, every regions will be developing in China. |
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| Keywords: | Open Door Policy Index of GNP Association Geographical Concentration |
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