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| COVID-19风险冲击对疫区农户生计资本的影响及其抵御效应——以湖北、安徽、重庆为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵旭,陈寅岚,赵菲菲.COVID-19风险冲击对疫区农户生计资本的影响及其抵御效应——以湖北、安徽、重庆为例[J].地理科学进展,2021,40(7):1086-1097. |
| 作者姓名： | 赵旭 陈寅岚 赵菲菲 |
| 作者单位： | 1.三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北 宜昌 443002 2.三峡大学水库移民研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002 |
| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJCZH264);国家民委民族研究项目(2020-GMY-016);云南大学民族学一流学科新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情社会科学调查研究应急项目(YNUXG-026) |
| 摘 要： | 新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情给农户生计发展带来了重大风险,而生计资本是抵御疫情冲击、阻断返贫危机的关键。论文以重点疫区湖北省及周边地区为研究区域,基于可持续生计分析框架,从生计资本“结构—存量”多维视角出发,采用内生转换回归模型分析疫区465户农户生计资本对疫情风险的抵御作用。研究发现：① 重点疫区农户生计资本总量不高,疫情可能诱发生计脆弱性但不是唯一要素,基层公共卫生建设也极为重要;② 生计资本对疫情风险有显著抵御效应,人力资本维度作用更为凸显,物质资本占比过高反而会削弱疫情应对能力;③ 农户生计资本结构与存量分布不均,家庭劳动力、健康投入、财富积累、居住环境、社会阅历等是核心要素;④ 疫后生计恢复主要依赖于人力与金融资本的积累,而帮扶关键在于应急和兜底保障,要根据区域农户生计特征拟定差异化的疫情常态防控举措。 |
| 关 键 词： | 农村地区 生计资本 疫情风险 新冠肺炎 重点疫区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-03-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-05-19 |
Impact of COVID-19 on the livelihood capital of farmers in epidemic areas and its prevention:A case study of Hubei,Anhui,and Chongqing |
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| ZHAO Xu,CHEN Yinlan,ZHAO Feifei.Impact of COVID-19 on the livelihood capital of farmers in epidemic areas and its prevention:A case study of Hubei,Anhui,and Chongqing[J].Progress in Geography,2021,40(7):1086-1097. | |
| Authors: | ZHAO Xu CHEN Yinlan ZHAO Feifei |
| Institution: | 1. School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China 2. China Three Gorges University Reservoir Resettlement Research Center, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China |
| Abstract: | COVID-19 epidemic has brought major risks to the livelihood development of farmers, and livelihood capital is the key to resist the impact of the epidemic and prevent the crisis of returning to poverty. The data for this study were collected in 2020, with Hubei Province, Anhui Province, and Chongqing Municipality as the research areas. This study analyzed the role of livelihood capital of 465 households in the epidemic areas to resist the risk of the epidemic. Based on the Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) framework, this study evaluated the livelihood capital of rural households after the epidemic from the multi-dimensional perspective of structure-stock. The study adopted the endogenous switching regression model, based on different risk levels and capital dimensions, to identify the core factors that hinder the restoration of rural households' livelihoods. It is expected to help formulate follow-up livelihood assistance policies for farmers, improve the emergency response system for rural emergencies, and provide a decision-making reference for the introduction of measures to prevent return to poverty due to the epidemic. The study found that: 1) The total livelihood capital of farmers in the key epidemic areas is not high. The epidemic may induce economic vulnerability, and the development of grassroots public healthcare is also very important. 2) Livelihood capital has a significant effect of resisting the risk of the epidemic. Human capital has a stronger effect, and an excessively high proportion of physical capital will weaken the ability to respond to the epidemic. 3) The distribution of rural households' livelihood capital structure and stock is uneven. Household labor, health input, wealth accumulation, living environment, social experience, and so on are the core elements. 4) The recovery of livelihoods after the epidemic mainly depends on the accumulation of human capital and financial capital. The key to helping farmers in the epidemic areas lies in emergency response and basic social security. Differentiated and normalized epidemic prevention and control measures should be formulated according to the livelihood characteristics of farmers in different regions. |
| Keywords: | rural areas livelihood capital epidemic risk COVID-19 core affected areas |
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