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| 城市绿地对居民地方依恋的影响研究——以广州市为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 吴蓉,潘卓林,李志刚,刘晔,刘于琪.城市绿地对居民地方依恋的影响研究——以广州市为例[J].地理科学进展,2021,40(3):441-456. |
| 作者姓名： | 吴蓉 潘卓林 李志刚 刘晔 刘于琪 |
| 作者单位： | 1.广东工业大学建筑与城市规划学院,广州 510090 2.中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州 510275 3.广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室,广州 510275 4.武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉 430070 5.湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心,武汉 430070 6.香港大学社会工作及社会行政学系,香港 999077 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41422103);国家自然科学基金项目(41771167);国家自然科学基金项目(41871140);国家自然科学基金项目(42001147);城市群系统演化与可持续发展的决策模拟研究北京市重点实验室2019年度开放基金项目(MCR2019QN06) |
| 摘 要： | 随着城市居民对居住环境质量追求的不断提升,绿地作为一种稀缺资源,对居民地方依恋具有重要影响。论文使用“快鸟”高分辨率遥感影像以及广州市1232份居民问卷数据,采用多层级中介效应模型,探索城市绿地对居民地方依恋的影响机制,尤其关注居住环境满意度的中介效应,并对比封闭社区与非封闭社区的差异。研究发现：① 绿地能够直接提升居民的地方依恋;② 居住环境满意度作为中介变量,是绿地影响居民地方依恋的传导因素;③ 对于封闭社区,居住环境满意度起部分中介效应,即绿地通过居住环境满意度间接提升了居民的地方依恋;④ 对于非封闭社区,居住环境满意度起完全中介效应,即居住环境满意度完全解释了绿地对地方依恋的影响。基于实证结果,论文认为在注重绿地的空间均等化并向弱势群体倾斜的同时,更需要考虑居民进入与使用绿地的权利以及其主观满意度,并在此基础上为优化地方政府的社区治理和规划政策提供支撑与建议。 |
| 关 键 词： | 绿地 地方依恋 居住环境满意度 封闭社区 广州市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-09-23 |
Effect of green space on residents’ place attachment: A case study of Guangzhou City |
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| WU Rong,PAN Zhuolin,LI Zhigang,LIU Ye,LIU Yuqi.Effect of green space on residents’ place attachment: A case study of Guangzhou City[J].Progress in Geography,2021,40(3):441-456. | |
| Authors: | WU Rong PAN Zhuolin LI Zhigang LIU Ye LIU Yuqi |
| Abstract: | Under the dual impact of industrialization and urbanization, the built environment and social environment of local communities have changed dramatically. With the increasing pursuit of a high-quality residential environment, green space as a kind of scarce spatial resource can buffer the adverse environmental conditions and promote physical activity and social contact, and therefore exert an important influence on residents' place attachment to neighborhoods. Additionally, with the profound reform in the housing market, the heterogeneity of green space between gated neighborhoods and non-gated neighborhoods has become more prominent and attracts increasing attention. The association between green space and place attachment deserves an in-depth exploration. Using the data collected from a questionnaire survey conducted in 2015 from 23 Guangzhou neighborhoods and a multilevel linear model, this study explored the effect of urban green space on residents' place attachment, paying particular attention to the mediating role of residents' satisfaction with their living environment. The green space rate for each case neighborhood was extracted from the "Quick Bird-2" high-resolution remote sensing image data. The second focus of this study is on the difference between the gated neighborhoods and the non-gated neighborhoods with respect to the effect of urban green space. Our empirical findings suggest that: 1) Green space rate can directly enhance residents' place attachment to a neighborhood. 2) Residents' satisfaction with the living environment can mediate the relationship between green space rate and place attachment. 3) For the gated neighborhoods, residents' satisfaction with the living environment is a partial mediator—it partially explains the association between green space rate and residents' place attachment and indirectly promotes residents' place attachment. 4) For the non-gated neighborhoods, the association between green space rate and residents' place attachment can be fully explained by residents' satisfaction with the living environment. Based on these empirical results, this article suggests that the government should pay attention not only to the spatial distribution and the accessibility of green space, but also to residents' right of entering and using green space, their experience and feelings, and their subjective satisfaction with the living environment. In recent years, market forces such as the real estate developers have provided neighborhood services and resources for their residents, relieving the pressure on the government to maintain public goods and services. Through setting up boundaries, the gated neighborhoods can effectively guarantee residents' right to use green space and avoid the problem of free riding. But meanwhile, it has also enlarged the problem of inequality on green space use and therefore has led to the differences in place attachment between the gated neighborhoods and the non-gated neighborhoods. The right of using and entering green space becomes especially important—the territoriality and exclusiveness provided by the boundary of the gated neighborhoods can strongly arouse residents' sense of territory, and thus promote their place attachment. These conclusions can provide inspirations for optimizing local governments' neighborhood governance and urban planning policy. The municipal government should give priority to the vulnerable groups and reallocate public resources to improve subjective well-being and place attachment of all citizens. |
| Keywords: | green space place attachment satisfaction with the living environment gated neighborhood Guangzhou City |
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