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新时代发展中国城市政治地理学的思考
引用本文:吴磊,李贵才,晁恒,黎斌.新时代发展中国城市政治地理学的思考[J].地理科学进展,2021,40(5):858-869.
作者姓名:吴磊  李贵才  晁恒  黎斌
作者单位:1.北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871
2.北京大学深圳研究生院,广东 深圳 518055
3.北京大学(深圳)未来城市实验室,广东 深圳 518055
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(42071204);国家自然科学基金项目(41801145);国家自然科学基金项目(41842038);国家自然科学基金项目(41871154);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2019A1515011661)
摘    要:针对中国城市转型的空间实践困境,迫切需要用空间权力的理论范式和空间正义的价值思维去反思、重构中国的城镇化发展模式及其空间治理。城市政治地理学是以政治地理学的空间权力思维为学科基础,论文借鉴城市政治学和城市社会学对“城市政治”和“城市权力”开展研究,拓展了城市空间的政治属性。然后,基于中国国情与城市实践,从现实层面阐释了中国城市政治地理学的“政治”意涵、“空间”表达与价值取向。最后,以“问题驱动”为导向,落脚于现实层面,提出应关注的5个重要优先议题:城市空间协调博弈原理、城市制度安排的空间公平研究、基于价值的城市生活空间研究、基于权力的城市生产空间研究及基于责任的城市生态空间研究。

关 键 词:城市空间治理  空间权力  城市空间  城市权力  
收稿时间:2020-09-09
修稿时间:2020-10-28

Thoughts on the development of urban political geography in China in the new era
WU Lei,LI Guicai,CHAO Heng,LI Bin.Thoughts on the development of urban political geography in China in the new era[J].Progress in Geography,2021,40(5):858-869.
Authors:WU Lei  LI Guicai  CHAO Heng  LI Bin
Institution:1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2. Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
3. Laboratory for Urban Future, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
Abstract:In view of the plight of spatial practice in the urban transformation of China, it is urgent to use the theoretical paradigm of spatial power and the value system of spatial justice to reflect on and reconstruct China's urbanization development model and its spatial governance. Urban political geography is based on the spatial power thinking of political geography, and draws on the research of urban politics and urban sociology on "urban politics" and "urban power" to expand the political attributes of urban space. However, based on China's national conditions and urban practices, it is necessary to explain the "political" meaning, "space" expression, and value orientation of urban political geography in China from a realistic level. Finally, on a realistic level, based on the "problem-driven" approach, this article put forward five important priority issues that should be paid attention to: urban spatial coordination game theory, urban institutional arrangements for spatial justice, value-based urban living space research, research on urban production space based on power, and research on urban ecological space based on responsibility.
Keywords:urban spatial governance  spatial power  urban space  urban power  
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