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| 快速城镇化背景下居住空间分异与失地农民社会融合的作用机制研究——以长三角地区为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 张海娜,朱贻文,邓晓翔.快速城镇化背景下居住空间分异与失地农民社会融合的作用机制研究——以长三角地区为例[J].地理科学进展,2021,40(1):135-146. |
| 作者姓名： | 张海娜 朱贻文 邓晓翔 |
| 作者单位： | 1.华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海 200062 2.华东师范大学城市发展研究院,上海 200062 3.华东师范大学国家教育宏观政策研究院,上海 200062 |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD043);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(19JJD840001);上海市教委科研创新计划人文社会科学重大项目(201701070005E00041) |
| 摘 要： | 伴随着快速城镇化进程,中国城镇化已从速度型向质量型转变,这一转变的核心是实现人的城镇化,即农业转移人口的市民化。失地农民的居住形态由原来的宅基地建房为主转变成征地补偿房、租房和自购商品房等多种形式并存,即出现了居住空间分异现象。居住空间分异对失地农民的社会融合会产生重要影响,但其作用机制的有关研究尚少。论文基于长三角地区的调研数据,以“社会—空间”为主要视角,从住房类型(含区位)和住房人均面积2个维度衡量居住空间,通过建立回归模型,分析居住空间对城郊失地农民社会融合的影响。研究发现,其作用机制为：一是不同居住空间的城郊失地农民的社会融合程度有显著差别;二是住房类型对城郊失地农民的社会融合影响最大,住房面积则影响不大;三是性别、年龄、职业、收入、获得非农户口的时间等因素也与住房类型共同产生作用。为推动失地农民的社会融合、提升新型城镇化的质量,可采取的措施有推行混合居住模式、增强就业能力以及政府增加投入提升城郊失地农民社会保障水平等。 |
| 关 键 词： | 居住空间 社会—空间 城郊失地农民 社会融合 长三角 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-11-08 |
Mechanism of residential spatial differentiation affecting the social integration of landless farmers in suburbs: An empirical analysis on the Yangtze River Delta |
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| ZHANG Haina,ZHU Yiwen,DENG Xiaoxiang.Mechanism of residential spatial differentiation affecting the social integration of landless farmers in suburbs: An empirical analysis on the Yangtze River Delta[J].Progress in Geography,2021,40(1):135-146. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Haina ZHU Yiwen DENG Xiaoxiang |
| Institution: | 1. The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China 2. Institute of Urban Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China 3. National Institutes of Educational Policy Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China |
| Abstract: | Urbanization in China has changed from speed focused to quality focused. The core of this change is to realize the urbanization of people, that is, the citizenization of agricultural population who have moved to cities and towns. After land requisition, the suburban landless farmers often need a new place of living, and the residential form has changed from the original homestead construction to the coexistence of various forms. Based on the empirical data of the Yangtze River Delta, this study took the social-spatial perspective as the main approach of research, and used regression models to analyze the impact of residential spatial differentiation on the social integration of landless farmers in suburbs. The study found that housing type, as the main dimension of residential space differentiation, affects the social integration of landless farmers in suburbs, while human capital factors such as individual monthly income and housing type work together. On this basis, we put forward policy recommendations from the aspects of implementing mixed residential mode, enhancing employment ability, and increasing government input to improve the level of social security, with a view to promoting the citizenization process of landless farmers. |
| Keywords: | residential space social-spatial suburban landless farmers social integration Yangtze River Delta |
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