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| 上海市居民居住迁移的区位选择及其影响因素研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 崔璨,穆学英,常鹤影,李佳怡,王丰龙.上海市居民居住迁移的区位选择及其影响因素研究[J].地理科学进展,2021,40(3):422-432. |
| 作者姓名： | 崔璨 穆学英 常鹤影 李佳怡 王丰龙 |
| 作者单位： | 1.华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心,上海 200241 2.华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海 200062 3.华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海 200241 4.华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州 510631 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金与荷兰研究理事会合作研究项目(72061137072);国家自然科学基金项目(41701176);上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“晨光计划”项目(18CG28) |
| 摘 要： | 随着中国住房改革的推进,城市居民通过居住迁移进行住房调整的行为日趋频繁。居住迁移作为城市空间分异和重构的微观机制在城市地理学、住房研究中得到了广泛关注,然而现有研究主要考察居住迁移的发生概率和驱动因素,较少论及居住迁移中的区位选择。论文基于2018年“上海市居民住房和生活空间调查”问卷,采用生命历程和时间地理学视角,刻画居民居住迁移的时空轨迹,并使用多项逻辑斯蒂回归模型探究居住迁移前后居住区位变化的影响因素。研究发现,上海市居民居住迁移的主要区位选择为跨环线向外迁移,但不同世代、不同户口、不同住房产权的居民的居住区位选择有较大差异。生命历程中的年龄、可达性中的工作单位区位以及住房属性中的产权性质都是影响居住迁移区位选择的重要因素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 区位选择 居住迁移 住房产权 时间地理学 上海 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-07-22 |
Patterns and determinants of location choice in residential mobility: A case study of Shanghai |
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| CUI Can,MU Xueying,CHANG Heying,LI Jiayi,WANG Fenglong.Patterns and determinants of location choice in residential mobility: A case study of Shanghai[J].Progress in Geography,2021,40(3):422-432. | |
| Authors: | CUI Can MU Xueying CHANG Heying LI Jiayi WANG Fenglong |
| Institution: | 1. Research Centre for China Administrative Division, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China 2. The Centre for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China 3. School of Urban and Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China 4. School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| Abstract: | Since the marketization of China's housing system, urban residents' housing adjustment through making residential moves has become relatively frequent. Residential mobility, as the micro-mechanism of urban space differentiation and restructuring, has been extensively studied in urban geography and housing studies. However, the existing literature mainly focuses on the motivation underlying residential mobility and its impacts on individuals/families and urban space. Comparatively, the location changes before and after residential moves have received scant attention in previous studies. This study adopted the perspective of life course and time geography to depict the residential trajectories of Shanghai residents and explore the influencing factors of location choice in residential mobility. The data used for the empirical analysis were drawn from the 2018 "Shanghai Resident Housing and Living Space Survey", which adopted the stratified and multi-stage probability proportion to size sampling. A retrospective survey was conducted, allowing us to obtain information on the respondents' sociodemographic information and their residential trajectories. The results reveal that the dominant type of location change is outward move across the ring roads. Nevertheless, the variations in location choice between cohorts, local population and migrants, and renters and owners of properties are evident. Compared with the older cohorts, younger cohorts generally make residential moves at earlier ages, and many of them move from the central areas to the suburbs. Different from the local population, migrants' residential mobility is more constrained in terms of the timing of making residential moves and their location choice. Furthermore, this study shows that age, location of workplace, and housing tenure all significantly affect location choice in making residential moves. Specifically, the older cohorts concentrate in the central areas before as well as after a residential move. Commuting distance plays a major role in affecting people's choice of residential location, and owning an automobile has insignificant influence. A transition into homeownership is often associated with a change to an advantageous location. |
| Keywords: | location choice residential mobility housing tenure time geography Shanghai |
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