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| 郊区大型居住区邻里关系与社会空间再生——以北京回龙观为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 冯健,吴芳芳,周佩玲.郊区大型居住区邻里关系与社会空间再生——以北京回龙观为例[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):367-377. |
| 作者姓名： | 冯健 吴芳芳 周佩玲 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871 2. 上海市城市规划设计研究院,上海 200040 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41671157,40971085) |
| 摘 要： | 从社会空间的视角研究邻里关系是城市社会地理学的重要课题。本文利用针对北京回龙观居民的问卷调查数据,并结合质性研究方法,探讨了郊区大型居住区的邻里关系及其与郊区社会空间再生的有机联系。作为典型的郊区大型居住区,回龙观的邻里交往较为浅层化但居民具有较高的交往意愿,邻里互助情况较少但具有很强的互助意愿,居民整体责任意识、社区参与和维权意识强烈。入住小区初期的集体采购、日常生活中的维权和文体活动、“童子军”外交和依托社区网的互动方式使居民相互之间维持了较好的邻里关系。邻里关系与居民受教育程度、入住小区时间长度及有无互助经历等因素相关。对社区形成起到更直接作用的是居民在社会生活方面的互动,这种互动基于实体物理空间和虚拟空间提供的平台,以及通过固化居民间的联系而萌生社区文化。回龙观居民在脱离原居住地社会关系网络背景下,通过邻里关系在郊区大型居住区构建了新的社会关系,改善了郊区社会空间的破碎化状况,促使社会空间再生。 |
| 关 键 词： | 邻里关系 郊区大型居住区 社区 社会空间再生 社会—空间辩证法 北京回龙观 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-11-01 |
Neighborhood relations and the regeneration of social space in large suburban communities: A case study of Huilongguan in Beijing |
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| Jian FENG,Fangfang WU,Peiling ZHOU.Neighborhood relations and the regeneration of social space in large suburban communities: A case study of Huilongguan in Beijing[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(3):367-377. | |
| Authors: | Jian FENG Fangfang WU Peiling ZHOU |
| Institution: | 1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2. Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute, Shanghai 200040, China |
| Abstract: | This article observes the social space established by relationships inside a certain zone via the exploration of neighborhood relationship, analyzes the territoriality and relationality of a community, and discusses the dialectical unification between social space and all other relationships. By random sampling and qualitative interview, the survey investigated the situation of neighborhood acquaintance dropping in, mutual assistance, conflict, and community identity perception. Huilongguan community represents a typical urban neighborhood, characterized by de-familiarization between neighbors and superficial human association. The TIES model constructed on these features and restricted the neighborhood relationship, consists of the factors of Time, Intention, Event, and Space. It is found that as a new community gradually expanding and developing, Huilongguan boasts relatively harmonious relationships and interactions between the residents and a strong community identity perception, which are very special and reflect the return of traditional community features. Through an analysis of the formation process of Huilongguan community, this study examines the establishment and maintaining mechanism of "a new community", which contains five steps based on time sequence. The creation of a real community needs a certain region and various mechanisms and events. The organic unity relationship between residents plays the dominant role. Space provides an indispensable foundation and the relationships meanwhile shape social space. When residents of a community actively participate in various community activities and fight for their rights, and regard the community as their joint homes, good relationships among neighbors and strong sense of community will be formed and the special mosaic social space structure will be produced. New communications technologies produce new community forms—people can cross community boundaries, even reach the global range to build social relations and social groups, which make global area become a large village |
| Keywords: | neighborhood relations large suburban residential area community regeneration of social space socio-spatial dialectic Huilongguan in Beijing |
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