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京津冀城市群高科技园区协同发展动力机制与合作共建模式——以中关村科技园为例
引用本文:苏文松,方创琳.京津冀城市群高科技园区协同发展动力机制与合作共建模式——以中关村科技园为例[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(6):657-666.
作者姓名:苏文松  方创琳
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京100049
3. 中关村发展集团股份有限公司,北京 100080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大项目(41590840,41590842)
摘    要:在推进京津冀城市群高科技园区的协同发展进程中,三地园区之间是否深度融合,决定京津冀协同发展的质量和深度。目前京津冀城市群的天津与河北高科技园区与中关村科技园签有政府间合作协议的有10家,其对接的产业类型依次为电子信息、先进制造、新能源与节能、环境保护、生物医药产业,与中关村科技园总收入占比居前5位的产业类别恰好相对应。三地园区协同发展动力机制可分为产业梯度转移机制、市场需求吸引机制、科技产业孵化转化机制、政府引导驱动机制、市场合作驱动机制5类。合作共建模式主要有:政府引导驱动机制为主的中关村海淀园秦皇岛分园模式、市场合作驱动的类似于固安工业园的产业新城模式、科技产业孵化转化机制为主的保定中关村创新中心模式等。

关 键 词:协同发展机制  合作共建模式  高科技园区  中关村科技园  京津冀城市群  

Dynamic mechanism of coordinated development and collaborative development models of high-tech parks in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration: A case study of Zhongguancun Science Park
Wensong SU,Chuanglin FANG.Dynamic mechanism of coordinated development and collaborative development models of high-tech parks in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration: A case study of Zhongguancun Science Park[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(6):657-666.
Authors:Wensong SU  Chuanglin FANG
Institution:1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Nature Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. Zhongguancun Development Group, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:In the process of promoting the coordinated development of high-tech parks in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, the extent of integration of high-tech parks in this region decides the quality and depth of collaborative development. In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, 10 high-tech parks in Tianjin and Hebei have signed intergovernmental cooperation agreements with the Zhongguancun Science Park. The cooperative industries are primarily electronic information industry, advanced manufacturing industry, new energy and energy saving industry, environmental protection industry, and biological medicine industry, which are also the five leading industries of the Zhongguancun Science Park in terms of revenue and share. The dynamic mechanism of coordinated development of high-tech parks in the region can be divided into hierarchical industrial transfer mechanism, market demand driven mechanism, science and technology industry incubation and transformation mechanism, government guidance driven mechanism, and market cooperation driven mechanism. The collaborative development models can be divided into the Zhongguancun Haidian-Qinhuangdao High-tech Park model that was mostly driven by the government, the Gu'an Industrial Park’s industrial town model that was mostly driven by market cooperation, and the Baoding-Zhongguancun Innovation Center model that was mostly driven by science and technology industry incubation and transformation.
Keywords:collaborative development mechanism  collaborative development model  high-tech parks  Zhongguancun Science Park  Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration  
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