| 知识经济时代的地理综合研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 杨勤业,李双成.知识经济时代的地理综合研究[J].地理科学进展,1998,17(3):20-25. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 杨勤业 李双成 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理研究所 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院KZ951－B1－203项目 |
| |
| 摘 要： | ２１世纪科学技术和知识将取代资本与劳动成为经济增长和社会发展的主导因子。知识经济时代所需求的经济增长方式，资本、信息、资源的配置格局，以及生命支撑系统的服务功能将与工业时代有很大的不同。这些变化对地理学综合研究大发展既是挑战又是机遇。本文从地理学综合研究的迫切性入手，分析了在知识经济时代综合研究的不同层次及可能涉及的领域。在此基础上，提出了地理学综合研究应在四个方面进一步深化和革新以适应知识经济时代的需求：①拓展地理综合研究的空间；②构建要素综合的非均衡观；③充分考虑科技和知识对自然和社会经济系统的强势作用；④逐步整合社会经济系统和自然环境系统。
|
| 关 键 词： | 知识经济 综合 地理学 经济增长 虚拟空间 |
| 收稿时间： | 1998-07-01 |
GEOGRAPHICAL COMPREHENSIVE STUDYIN KNOWLEDGE BASED ECONOMY AGE |
| |
| Yang Qinye,Li Shuangcheng.GEOGRAPHICAL COMPREHENSIVE STUDYIN KNOWLEDGE BASED ECONOMY AGE[J].Progress in Geography,1998,17(3):20-25. |
| |
| Authors: | Yang Qinye Li Shuangcheng |
| |
| Institution: | Institute of Geography, CAS, Beijing 100101 |
| |
| Abstract: | Knowledge based economy raises serious issues for geographer: What are tasks of new comprehensive study? What are new methods and techniques used in solving more complicated problems? In an attempt to answer these questions, we indicate that it is important to identify the effects caused by knowledge based economy on socioeconomic and natural environmental systems. The agricultural age was based on plows and animals that pulled them; the industrial age, on engines and the fuels that fed them. The knowledge based economy age we are now creating will be based on knowledge and men that master and apply it. Compared with capital, resource and labor, knowledge and scientific technology will play a more important role in economic growth and social development in knowledge based economy age. As a result, the shift of the object, scope and methods of geographical comprehensive study is inevitable. In this paper, we offer straightforward explanation of knowledge based economy and provide insight into its effects on geography. To fashion the present geographical comprehensive study into knowledge based economy, we recommend such modifications as integrating socio economic and environmental system, establishing virtual geographical space and internalizing external factors. Knowledge based economy is opening up new realms for geographer. By fusing traditional methods and technologies, geographer can create new comprehensive field that will profoundly reshape geography. |
| |
| Keywords: | knowledge based economy comprehension geography economic growth virtual geographical space |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《地理科学进展》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《地理科学进展》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
