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| 西方政治生态学的地理学研究进展与启示 | |
| 引用本文： | 黄逸恒,朱竑,尹铎.西方政治生态学的地理学研究进展与启示[J].地理科学进展,2021,40(12):2153-2162. |
| 作者姓名： | 黄逸恒 朱竑 尹铎 |
| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631;广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州510006;广州大学华南人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广州510006 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41971184);国家自然科学基金项目(41901173);广东省自然科学基金团队项目(2018B030312004) |
| 摘 要： | 随着全球生态环境问题的日益凸显,政治生态学以关注造成环境问题的政治因素为研究内核,成为不同学科共同探索的研究领域。地理学以人地关系为立足点,深化政治生态学研究的空间性和政治性。论文首先通过对西方政治生态学理论脉络进行梳理,发现政治生态学根源于早期环境批判思想、西方马克思主义、后结构主义以及后人类主义理论,并与地理学的发展相辅相成。其次,对近30年西方地理学与政治生态学的相关研究成果进行分析发现,现有的研究议题主要聚焦于生态经济与绿色发展、生态治理与环境保育、生态身份与微观政治及生态客体与能动性4个方面。在此基础上,论文总结了相关研究对中国地理学进行政治生态学研究的借鉴意义,并进一步提出立足中国本土进行政治生态学研究未来需要关注的方向。 |
| 关 键 词： | 政治生态学 地理学 环境问题 人地关系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-01-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-06-30 |
Progress of research of political ecology from the perspective of geography and implications |
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| HUANG Yiheng,ZHU Hong,YIN Duo.Progress of research of political ecology from the perspective of geography and implications[J].Progress in Geography,2021,40(12):2153-2162. | |
| Authors: | HUANG Yiheng ZHU Hong YIN Duo |
| Institution: | 1. School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China 2. School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China 3. The Research Center for Human Geography and Urban Development in Southern China, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China |
| Abstract: | With the increasing severity of global environmental problems, scholars found that apolitical studies could not work on the environmental crises effectively, so they tended to seek for a more profound perspective to fix the environmental problems. Thus, political ecology has gradually become a critical field of environmental research in different disciplines. The core theme of political ecology is to trace political factors influencing environmental issues. Based on this theme, geography, a key discipline on human-environment relation studies, enhances the spatial and political perspectives in political ecology studies. It uses its professional strength, such as scale, region, and landscape to study political ecology. Summarizing theories and topics about political ecology from the perspective of geography has practical and theoretical meanings for the construction of Chinese ecological civilization. This study first mapped the theoretical timeline of political ecology and pointed out that the theories of political ecology are rooted in early environmental criticism, cultural ecology, Marxism, poststructuralism, and posthumanism, in line with the history of geographical thoughts. Political ecology claims that the understanding of environmental issues needs to be placed on broader social circumstances, uncovering the spatial conflicts among various actors including human and nonhuman in the consequence of conversation from physical nature to social nature. Second, this study analyzed nearly 30 years of literature on political ecology research in geography in the Web of Science core database, drawing a conclusion that relevant studies mainly focus on four topics: 1) ecological economics and green-development, focusing on spatial accumulation and flow of green capital; 2) environmental governance and conservation, revealing discourses producing various spatial forms in conservation; 3) environmental identity and micropolitics, demonstrating the negative and positive effects on micro environmental practices; 4) the object of ecology and agency, paying attention to how nonhuman's agency disturbing and cooperating with human politics. Finally, we conclude that the ultimate goals of political ecology from the perspective of geography are to reveal the inequality of social relations behind environmental space and to seek social improvement programs. Furthermore, based on the topics of political ecology research in geography, we put forward four future directions of political ecology research in China from the perspective of geography. |
| Keywords: | political ecology geography environmental issues human-environment relation |
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