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| 全球化背景下基于宗教地理的西方城市空间研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨蓉,刘晨,薛德升.全球化背景下基于宗教地理的西方城市空间研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(1):153-165. |
| 作者姓名： | 杨蓉 刘晨 薛德升 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室,广州 510275 2. 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),广东 珠海 519082; |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930646,41630635);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)项目(99147-42080011)~~ |
| 摘 要： | 全球化语境主导的城市研究中,多样和异质的宗教既是文化流动的重要构成,也是表征移民身份和理解其日常行为实践的重要维度。论文回顾了近30 a来宗教地理视角下对于西方城市空间研究的主要成果,从宗教空间和宗教信仰群体的行为实践2个方面梳理宗教嵌入城市空间的主要方式、过程及其对城市空间的影响,总结出了以下4个方面的主要研究内容：① 多种宗教场所在城市中不断涌现,其空间特征发生多样化变迁;② 功能多样的宗教公共服务设施在公共空间中的作用日趋重要;③ 宗教信仰群体的居住社区显现出明显的空间特征;④宗教信仰群体通过具体的行为表征身份和认同。此外,多元文化共存的语境下的宗教更被视为引发空间争议的新来源,成为分析城市社会关系的重要依据。学者们认为在多元文化主义的西方社会,异质宗教的本地嵌入过程使原本“隐匿的”宗教场所逐渐浮现成为城市中“可见的”空间。这种异质宗教在城市中的视觉表征不仅改变了原有的城市空间秩序,也对社会关系提出新的挑战,成为了引发广泛争议的新来源。然而, 国内人文地理学研究目前对上述话题鲜有涉及,期望本文所提供的西方研究进展对社会文化视角下理解中国城市全球化进程及其中的多元文化治理有所启示。 |
| 关 键 词： | 全球化 宗教 城市空间 跨国移民 可见性 西方城市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-01-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-04-03 |
A review of the studies on globalization and urban spaces:From the perspective of geographies of religion |
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| YANG Rong,LIU Chen,XUE Desheng.A review of the studies on globalization and urban spaces:From the perspective of geographies of religion[J].Progress in Geography,2020,39(1):153-165. | |
| Authors: | YANG Rong LIU Chen XUE Desheng |
| Institution: | 1. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-simulation, Guangzhou 510275, China 2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, Guangdong, China |
| Abstract: | The complex flows of religions at the global scale are embedded in lived experiences of migrants,which have produced new types of urban spaces. In the context of globalization, religious diversity is not only a reflection on cultural globalization, but also a representation of migrants’ intersectional identities. This article reviews how geographers of religion explore and understand the relations between religions and urban spaces from a Western perspective in the past three decades. To elaborate, this article focuses on how religion become a force that shapes the structures and fabrics of urban spaces and the society, drawing on a critical review of progress in Anglophone geographies of religions in Western societies. It identifies four key research streams in the Western studies on religion and urban spaces: 1) The emergent religious spaces are diverse and distinctive in urban areas, which are transient and liminal;2) The multi-functional religious facilities play increasingly crucial roles in cities as they actively engage in urban public affairs;3) Integration and segregation are apparently represented in religious believers’ residential areas;and 4) Religious believers’ embodied behaviors manifest their intersectional identities in urban spaces. Moreover, this body of works has considered religion as a new source producing contested urban spaces. That is, religion can be understood as a mediation of complicated social relations in the multicultural Western society. In the recent decades, the terms "visibility" and "invisibility" are frequently addressed to examine the presence and manifestation of immigrants’ religious identities in the public sphere of the West. Scholars have indicated that the local adaptation of transnational religious culture has transformed the invisible or intangible religious landscapes and embodied practices into visible urban spaces in the West. Such visibility of transnational religious landscapes have not only altered the social orders, but also challenged the social relations in local communities. Despite that these debates are overwhelmingly discussed in the Anglophone literature, they are ignored by Chinese scholars. Thus, this research can be read as a contribution to current Chinese human geography that sheds light on Chinese geographies of difference and diversity, and rethinks the ways in which multiple cultures are governed in the globalizing urban China, based on a critical review. |
| Keywords: | globalization religion urban spaces transnational migration visibility Western cities |
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