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| 企业本地根植对城市出口产品结构动态的影响研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 齐放,贺灿飞.企业本地根植对城市出口产品结构动态的影响研究[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(7):1195-1212. |
| 作者姓名： | 齐放 贺灿飞 |
| 作者单位： | 1.北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871 2.北京大学—林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心,北京 100871 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41731278);国家自然科学基金项目(42171169) |
| 摘 要： | 城市如何实现新产品拓展,引入新的产业发展路径,是城市产业升级和跨越式发展的关键,但目前尚不清楚哪类企业更能引领这一过程。论文使用中国海关贸易数据,以企业出口产品的动态演化为切入点,从企业本地市场地位、本地存续年限、政治嵌入3个维度拆解企业本地根植性,探讨哪类企业更有可能为城市引入新产品,并探讨其时空差异。研究发现：① 总体上本地市场地位更高、存续年限更短的企业更有可能为城市引入新产品;② 私营企业是中国城市新产品演化的主要引导者,但私企在东部以外区域作用不显著;③ 国有企业为城市引入新产品的平均数量最多,是其他类型企业的2倍,实证结果显示国有企业的作用最稳健,在各区域以及各时间段均保持显著的正向作用;④ 对于中国东部城市,本地市场地位更高、存续年限更短的企业,以及国企和私企更有可能为城市引入新产品;⑤ 对于中、西和东北部城市,本地市场地位更低、本地存续年限更短的企业,以及国有企业更可能为城市引入新产品。 |
| 关 键 词： | 演化经济地理 产业演化 根植性 企业所有制 政治嵌入 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-11-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-05-13 |
Effects of local embeddedness of enterprises on the dynamics of city?export?structures |
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| QI Fang,HE Canfei.Effects of local embeddedness of enterprises on the dynamics of city?export?structures[J].Progress in Geography,2022,41(7):1195-1212. | |
| Authors: | QI Fang HE Canfei |
| Institution: | 1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2. Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy, Beijing 100871, China |
| Abstract: | How cities introduce new industrial development paths is the key to industrial upgrading and leapfrogging, but it is unclear what types of firms are better positioned to lead this transformative process. Using Chinese customs trade data and the dynamic evolution of firm export products as an entry point, this study dismantled the local embeddedness of firms in terms of their local market position, local survival years, and political embeddedness to examine what types of firms are more likely to introduce new products to cities, and to explore the spatial and temporal differences. The study found that: 1) In general, firms with higher local market position and shorter duration of existence are more likely to introduce new products to cities. 2) Private firms introduce the largest number of new products to cities, but their role is insignificant in the central, western, and northeastern regions. 3) The average number of new products introduced by state-owned enterprises is twice that of other types of enterprises. The empirical results show that the role of state-owned enterprises is most stable, with a significant positive effect in all regions and time periods. 4) For cities in eastern China, firms with higher local market position and shorter duration, as well as state-owned enterprises and private firms, are more likely to introduce new products to these cities. 5) For cities in central, western, and northeastern China, firms with lower local market position and shorter duration, as well as state-owned enterprises, are more likely to introduce new products to these cities. |
| Keywords: | evolutionary economic geography industrial evolution embeddedness firm ownership political embedding |
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