| 行为地理学的方法论与微观人地关系研究范式 |
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| 引用本文： | 张文佳,鲁大铭.行为地理学的方法论与微观人地关系研究范式[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(1):27-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张文佳 鲁大铭 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市规划与设计学院,广东 深圳 518055 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(42171201);国家自然科学基金项目(41801158);深圳市高等院校稳定支持计划重点项目(GXWD20201231165807007-20200810223326001);深圳市自然科学基金项目(JCYJ20190808173611341) |
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| 摘 要： | 自20世纪60年代行为主义革命以来,人文地理学研究开启了微观个体视角的探索,逐渐形成了具备典型微观人地关系研究范式的行为地理学研究。然而,当前研究对微观人地关系的探索仍然存在不足,理论上呈现宏观和微观尺度割裂的态势,已经成为限制微观人地关系理论发展和指导实践的主要障碍。因此,论文在总结当今行为地理学方法论进展的基础上,从本体论和认识论的角度梳理了区域主义、实证主义、行为主义、人本主义和结构主义等不同理论思潮下人地关系研究范式的基本特征,通过对比宏观和微观人地关系研究范式的差异,认为行为地理学研究范式具有探索微观人地关系的理论与方法论基础,可通过建立与其他研究范式的接口,立足人地关系研究微观化的基本内涵和目标,重构微观研究的人地观与方法论,并搭建从微观到宏观的跨尺度研究范式,以期为行为地理学和微观人地关系的发展给予启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 行为地理学 微观人地关系 人文地理学流派 研究范式 方法论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-09-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-11-03 |
The methodology of behavioral geography and its research paradigm of microscale human-environment relationships |
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| ZHANG Wenjia,LU Daming.The methodology of behavioral geography and its research paradigm of microscale human-environment relationships[J].Progress in Geography,2022,41(1):27-39. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wenjia LU Daming |
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| Institution: | School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China |
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| Abstract: | Since the behaviorist revolution in the 1960s, human geography has started to explore the micro geography research from an individual perspective, and gradually formed the behavioral geography research with a typical microscale human-environment relationship research paradigm. However, the current research is still insufficient in exploring the microscale human-environment relationship. This has led to the slow development of the microscale human-environment relationship theory and limited guidance in practice because the macro and micro research scales are separated. Therefore, this article summarized the behavioral geography methodologies, and research paradigms of human-environment relationship including regionalism, positivism, behaviorism, humanism, and structuralism from the perspectives of ontology and epistemology. By comparing the differences between the macro and microscale human-environment relationship research paradigms, we found that the behavioral geography research paradigm has formed a theoretical and methodological basis for exploring the microscale human-environment relationship. By establishing the connection with other research paradigms and based on the basic connotation and objectives of the microscale human-environment relationship research, we can reconstruct the basic viewpoints and methodology of microscale human-environment relationship research and build a cross-scale research paradigm from the micro level to the macro level, to inspire the development of behavioral geography and the microscale human-environment relationship research. |
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| Keywords: | behavioral geography microscale human-environment relationship human geography research paradigm methodology |
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