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景观敏感度的理论及其应用意义
引用本文:姚允龙,吕宪国,佟守正.景观敏感度的理论及其应用意义[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(5):57-64.
作者姓名:姚允龙  吕宪国  佟守正
作者单位:1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目
摘    要:1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春130012; 2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100039

关 键 词:景观敏感度  干扰力  抵抗力  空间敏感度  时间敏感度
收稿时间:2007-06
修稿时间:2007-08

The Theory and Application of Landscape Sensitivity
YAO Yunlong,LV Xianguo,TONG Shouzheng.The Theory and Application of Landscape Sensitivity[J].Progress in Geography,2007,26(5):57-64.
Authors:YAO Yunlong  LV Xianguo  TONG Shouzheng
Institution:1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agriculture Ecology, CAS, Changchun 130012, China; 2. Graduate School, CAS, Beijing 10019, China
Abstract:Landscape sensitivity is expressed as the ratio of the change in landscape to the change in a landscape component.The larger the ratio is,the greater the sensitivity is.We reviews and analyzes the definition of landscape sensitivity,and we also discuss the key factors which determine the sensitivity of landscape and the spatial-temporal sensitivity.Furthermore,we point out that the key factors which determine the magnitude of landscape sensitivity are the types of disturbance and the attributes of the landscape.There are two kinds of disturbances:pulsed and ramped.The attributes of landscape mean the trend of landscape change and the resistance forces to the disturbances.We also summarize the means of spatial sensitivity and temporal sensitivity.Spatial sensitivity is expressed as locational sensitivity or the location where is the landscape changed.And temporal sensitivity is the impacts of changes in the magnitude and frequency of events on the landscape.Landscape sensitivity,which describes a nonlinear dynamic system and its responses and resistances to changes,will help us get more understanding of the landscape changes.
Keywords:landscape sensitivity  disturbance forces  resistance forces  spatial sensitivity  temporal sensitivity
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