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中国地理研究特点与态势——基于“四地”刊物高被引论文的分析
引用本文:李钢,王会娟,孔冬艳,梁燕均,谭然,刘倩.中国地理研究特点与态势——基于“四地”刊物高被引论文的分析[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(5):537-553.
作者姓名:李钢  王会娟  孔冬艳  梁燕均  谭然  刘倩
作者单位:西北大学城市与环境学院,西安 710127
基金项目:国家自然科学青年科学基金项目(41201190);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目(2014JM5205);国家旅游局“旅游业青年专家”培养计划项目(TYETP201558)
摘    要:本文基于文献计量与数据挖掘的原理与方法,以《地理学报》《地理研究》《地理科学》《地理科学进展》(以下简称“四地”或四刊)创刊以来发表的学术论文为基础数据,选取各刊被引量前500位的论文,从时间特征、位次特征、关键词、作者、研究机构、所属地区等角度进行统计分析,旨在揭示中国地理研究的特点与态势。结果表明:①四刊论文贡献量的时间分布存在差异,但高被引论文年代区间集聚特征明显;②高被引论文同位次被引量变化曲线是比较期刊影响力的一种较好方法,四刊曲线均呈现负幂函数曲线衰减态势;③四刊论文作者个数及关键词个数变化整体上较为同步,论文数量随着作者数的增加而呈现“倒勺”变化,关键词个数总体上呈现“趋多避少”的态势;④关键词大类统计反映了四刊的关注重点与差异,核心词根统计揭示了研究焦点与学术支点,空间、城市、土地、变化、生态、中国、区域、旅游、环境、发展等词根出现频次最高;⑤入围量排名靠前的作者大多从事人文经济地理研究,一批领军人物和活跃研究者贡献突出且优势明显;⑥《地理学报》、中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所、北京在各自层面首位度明显。最后,从研究时效及结果解释力、中外研究数据统筹、学术贡献综合评价指标体系构建、研究团队评价及中国地理研究均衡化、本土化与国际化等方面指出了未来的努力方向。

关 键 词:地理研究  特点  趋势  文献计量  “四地”刊物  高被引论文  中国  

Characteristics and future trends of geographic research in China: A bibliometrics analysis of highly cited articles in four major Chinese geographic journals
Gang LI,Huijuan WANG,Dongyan KONG,Yanjun LIANG,Ran TAN,Qian LIU.Characteristics and future trends of geographic research in China: A bibliometrics analysis of highly cited articles in four major Chinese geographic journals[J].Progress in Geography,2016,35(5):537-553.
Authors:Gang LI  Huijuan WANG  Dongyan KONG  Yanjun LIANG  Ran TAN  Qian LIU
Institution:College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
Abstract:We carried out a comprehensively bibliometric analysis of the top 500 highly cited articles published in four major Chinese geographic journals: Acta Geographica Sinica, Geographical Research, Scientia Geographica Sinica, and Progress in Geography, with regard to the temporal distribution of articles, ranking feature, keywords, authors, research institutions, and respective regions of first author institution. This article aimed to reveal the characteristics and trends of Chinese geography research. The results show that: (1) With regard to the temporal distribution of published articles, the four journals differed while highly cited articles concentrated in the period of 1995-2010. (2) The four journals showed a descending trend of negative power function in citation curves by citation ranking. (3) A similar trend appeared in both author and keywords’ numbers per article with the highest number of articles having 2~3 authors and 3~5 keywords, and the numbers of keywords are relatively high. (4) The keywords category statistics distinguished the key fields of the four journals while the core keywords statistics revealed key research topics and geographic relationship among various articles, with high frequency core keywords such as space, urban, land, change, ecology, China, region, tourism, environment, and development. (5) Most of the well published lead authors engaged in human and economic geography research and a group of academic leaders and active researchers made outstanding contributions. (6) Acta Geographica Sinica, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Beijing were at the top of the lists of journal, institution, and region rankings. Finally, this article discusses the directions for future work such as timeliness of study and explanatory power, domestic and international research data integration, construction of a comprehensive index system for academic contribution evaluation and research team evaluation, and balanced development and internationalization of Chinese geographic research.
Keywords:geographic research  characteristics  trends  bibliometrics  four major Chinese geographic journals  highly cited articles  China  
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