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Medium and small embankment dams on permafrost: A discussion of current concepts
Authors:Rudolf V Zhang
Institution:Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk 677010, Russia
Abstract:This article discusses the current concepts of dam design and construction in permafrost regions. It is demonstrated that embankment dams often change their state from frozen to thawed and back during the operation period. It is shown that these transitions are not always attributable to observed climate warming. Where geotechnical, hydrogeological, and permafrost conditions are complicated, proper performance of embankment dams can only be provided by adhering to a selected thermal design for, as an example, a frozen state.
Keywords:permafrost  hydraulic project  embankment dam  hydrothermal regime
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