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| 欧洲经济地理学区域创新政策研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈奕嘉,谭俊涛.欧洲经济地理学区域创新政策研究进展[J].世界地理研究,2022,31(2):259-269. |
| 作者姓名： | 陈奕嘉 谭俊涛 |
| 作者单位： | 广东省科学院广州地理研究所，广东省遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室/广东省地理空间信息技术与应用公共实验室，广州 510070 江苏师范大学，地理测绘与城乡规划学院，徐州 221116 江苏师范大学，城乡融合发展研究院，徐州 221116 |
| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20YJCZH143);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2020SJA1024) |
| 摘 要： | 区域创新政策对创新驱动增长和经济结构转型升级至关重要。20世纪90年代以来，基于对新古典主义经济学“空间中性”的创新政策的反思，欧洲经济地理学提出“基于空间”的区域创新政策，至今已被欧盟委员会和经济合作与发展组织等组织所采用。本文对这一时期欧洲经济地理学区域创新政策的发展背景、主要任务、理论基础和政策建议等方面进行梳理，研究发现：第一，欧洲经济地理学区域创新政策的主流框架有3个，分别是区域创新系统、精明专业化和可持续转型地理理论；第二，3个框架各有侧重，区域创新系统侧重解决系统失灵问题，精明专业化聚焦优先发展领域的选择问题，可持续转型地理理论则强调转型失灵问题；第三，针对上述问题，3个框架均给出“基于空间”的区域创新政策建议，其中，区域创新系统和精明专业化是基于区域资源禀赋差异的视角，可持续转型地理理论则从技术的空间粘性角度出发。最后，提出中国经济地理学未来区域创新政策研究的几个重点研究方向。 |
| 关 键 词： | 欧洲经济地理学 区域创新政策 区域创新系统 精明专业化 可持续转型地理理论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-06-29 |
A review of regional innovation policy in European economic geography |
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| Yijia CHEN,Juntao TAN.A review of regional innovation policy in European economic geography[J].World Regional Studies,2022,31(2):259-269. | |
| Authors: | Yijia CHEN Juntao TAN |
| Institution: | Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China a School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, b Urban-Rural Integration Development Research Institute, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China |
| Abstract: | Regional innovation policies are critical to innovation-driven growth and economic structural transformation. Based on criticizing the neoclassical economics' space-neutral innovation policy, economic geographies proposed the place-based regional innovation policy, which has been adopted by the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. This paper reviews the background, main tasks, theoretical basis and policy recommendations of the regional innovation policy. The findings are as follows. First, there are three mainstream frameworks of regional innovation policy in European economic geography, namely, regional innovation system, smart specialization, and sustainability transition studies. Second, each framework has their own focus point, that is, the regional innovation system focuses on fixing the system failure, the smart specialization on the direction of priority, and the sustainable transformation studies on fixing the transformation failure. Third, the policy recommendations in each framework are summarized. Finally,several promising avenues for the future regional innovation policy research of Chinese economic geography are proposed. |
| Keywords: | economic geography in the Europe regional innovation policy regional innovation system smart specialization the geography of sustainability transition |
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