| 基于DEA-ESDA的河南省入境旅游效率区域差异研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张建伟,窦攀烽,焦士兴.基于DEA-ESDA的河南省入境旅游效率区域差异研究[J].世界地理研究,2019,28(1):111-120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张建伟 窦攀烽 焦士兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 安阳师范学院 资源环境与旅游学院
2. 中国科学院城市环境研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目：首都新机场建设对周边区域城市化进程的影响预测 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学评价旅游效率对优化旅游资源配置和制定旅游发展战略具有一定的价值。采用DEA模型测度，研究了河南省2010～2015年18个地市旅游资源配置效率，利用ESDA对旅游效率的时空差异演变及形成机制进行研究。研究表明：（1）河南省旅游资源配置的综合效率较低，且低于纯技术效率，说明旅游资源的生产规模和投入产出不匹配，需要调整规模。（2）河南省北部地区的郑州、开封和洛阳的旅游效率较高，而河南省南部地区的南阳、信阳和平顶山的旅游效率较低，整体呈北高南低的空间格局。（3）河南省旅游效率高-高集聚的地区主要为郑州、焦作和新乡，2015年旅游效率的空间相关性较小，集聚特征不显著的数量达到了77.78%以上。（4）在资本投入要素中，平顶山、南阳和信阳的调整幅度较大，分别需要减少20个、63个、21个星级饭店和34.754、18.020、11.859亿元的住宿和餐饮业固定资产投资。在劳动投入要素中，周口市、驻马店市和信阳市需要调整的幅度最大，分别需要减少27.077万人、23.028万人和19.850万人的住宿和餐饮业职工。（5）经济发展、资源禀赋、信息技术和对外开放为河南省旅游效率的正向影响因素，其中信息技术的影响作用最大，而交通条件和化为反向影响因素。
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| 收稿时间： | 2017-06-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017-09-12 |
Study on Regional Difference of InboundTourism Efficiency in Henan Province based on DEA – ESDA |
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| Abstract: | Scientific evaluation of urban tourism efficiency has a certain value for the city to optimize the allocation of tourism resources and develop tourism development strategy. Efficiency of urban tourism resources allocation was measured in 18 prefecture level cities in Henan province from 2010 to 2015 by DEA, and temporal-spatial differences and formation mechanism of urban tourism efficiency was studied by ESDA.. The results show that: (1) The comprehensive efficiency of urban tourism resources allocation in Henan Province is lower than that of pure technical efficiency, which shows scale of production and output of tourism resources don't match, so the scale was needed to adjust. (2)Northwest of Henan in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang urban tourism efficiency is high, while the cental and the southwest in Pingdingshan, Nanyang and Xinyang of that is low. The overall spatial pattern is north high south low. (3) Henan province urban tourism efficiency is high and high agglomeration areas are mainly Zhengzhou Jiaozuo and Xinxiang. The spatial correlation of urban tourism efficiency is smaller. The number of urban agglomeration characteristics is not significant reached more than 77.78%.(4)In the capital input, Pingdingshan, Nanyang and Xinyang have bigger adjustment, which respectively need to reduce 20,63,21 star hotel and 3.7754, 1.8020, 1.1859 billion accommodation and catering industry investment of the fixed assets. In the labor input, Zhoukou, Zhumadian and Xinyang need to adjust the magnitude of the maximum, which respectively need to reduce 270.77, 230.28 and 198.50 thousand staff of accommodation and catering industry. (5)Economic development, natural resources, information technology and opening up are the positive effection factors for tourism efficiency in Henan province, that information technology has the biggest effection. The traffic conditions and urbanization are the negative factors. |
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