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国外生态补偿的实践及对我国的借鉴与启示
引用本文:卢艳丽,丁四保.国外生态补偿的实践及对我国的借鉴与启示[J].世界地理研究,2009,18(3):161-168.
作者姓名:卢艳丽  丁四保
作者单位:东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,长春,130024
基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目"完善主体功能区划的生态补偿机制研究" 
摘    要:近年来,作为解决生态与环境问题的经济手段之一,生态补偿日益受到社会各界的重视和认可。国外关于生态补偿理论和实践的研究,大约已有半个多世纪的历史,有许多成功的范例。本文在探讨生态补偿的概念和基本理论的基础上,分析国外不同领域生态补偿的发展特点,总结不同国家生态补偿的实践、经验与不足,从而为构建我国生态补偿机制提供借鉴与参考。

关 键 词:生态补偿机制  国外实践经验  市场机制  借鉴与启示

The Practice of Foreign Ecological Compensation and Its Reference and Enlightenment for China
LU Yan-li,DING Si-bao.The Practice of Foreign Ecological Compensation and Its Reference and Enlightenment for China[J].World Regional Studies,2009,18(3):161-168.
Authors:LU Yan-li  DING Si-bao
Institution:(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)
Abstract:In recent years, as one of economic instruments to solve ecological and environmental problems, ecological compensation is subjected to social attention and recognition. Theoretical and practical research on ecological compensation has experienced more than half a century in foreign countries, and shown many successful examples. Based on discussing about concepts and basic theories, the paper analyzes development characteristics of ecological compensation in different fields and summarizes practices, experiences and deficiencies in different countries. Consequently, it is to provide reference and enlightenment for building ecological compensation mechanism in China.
Keywords:ecological compensation mechanism  foreign practical experience  market mechanism  reference and enlightenment
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