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瑞典泥炭沼泽分布、利用与保护
引用本文:卜兆君.瑞典泥炭沼泽分布、利用与保护[J].世界地理研究,2007,16(3):99-105.
作者姓名:卜兆君
作者单位:东北师范大学地理系泥炭沼泽研究所,国家环境保护湿地生态与植被恢复重点实验室,长春,130024
基金项目:东北师范大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:瑞典是泥炭沼泽广布,泥炭沼泽学研究历史悠久的国家。基于实地考察、交流与文献整理,分析了瑞典泥炭沼泽分布与成因、泥炭沼泽研究、利用及保护状况。早期的瑞典沼泽学者在泥炭沼泽分类、演化及沼泽植物地理学研究等方面处于国际领先地位,对学科的发展做出了重大贡献。目前,瑞典在泥炭沼泽的利用与保护方面也走在世界的前列,特别是泥炭沼泽合理利用与保护及恢复并举,值得我国湿地管理部门借鉴。

关 键 词:瑞典  乌普萨拉学派  泥炭沼泽
文章编号:1004-9479(2007)03-0099-07
修稿时间:2007-04-152007-07-08

Experience of Usage and Conservation of Mires In Sweden
BU Zhao-jun.Experience of Usage and Conservation of Mires In Sweden[J].World Regional Studies,2007,16(3):99-105.
Authors:BU Zhao-jun
Institution:Institute for Peat and Mire Research, Northeast Normal University, State Environmental Protection Ministry Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration,Changchun 130024, China
Abstract:Sweden is a country with vast coverage of mires and a long history of stduy on mire science. Distribution and cause of formation, study, use and conservation of mires in Sweden were analyzed by the author basing on field investigation, communication and reference synthesis. In the early phase of mire research, Swedish scientists were in the highest flight on mire classification, evolution and geobotany, and they had made a very important contribution to the development of mire science. At present, Sweden also keeps ahead in use and conservation of mires in the world. It paid equal attention to wise use and conservation of mires, so its management experiences are deserved for wetland management authorities in China to use for reference.
Keywords:Sweden  Uppsala school  mire
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