| 美国外资R&D的空间集聚特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜德斌.美国外资R&D的空间集聚特征[J].世界地理研究,2003,12(2):17-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜德斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学西欧北美地理研究所,上海,200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学规划项目，上海市教育发展基金“曙光学者”项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文考察美国境内的715家外资R＆D机构的空间分布和集聚现象,发现美国的外资R＆D机构高度集中在三类地区;一是以硅谷和研究三角园区为代表的科技园区,二是纽约等经济中心城市,三是以底特律为代表的专业化工业城市。不同地区的外资R＆D机构的行业结构与当地的优势行业完全一致,如硅谷的外资R＆D机构主要是从事计算机技术的研发,底特律的外资R＆D全部是从事汽车工业或与之有关技术的研发,纽约、洛杉矶和芝加哥的外资R&D机构所从事的行业则呈现与各城市优势行业一致的多样性。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 外资R＆D机构 空间分布 集聚特征 区位选择 研究与开发 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-9479(2003)02-0017-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年1月10日 |
Geographical Agglomeration of the Foreign-Owned R&D Facilities in U.S.A. |
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| DU De-bin.Geographical Agglomeration of the Foreign-Owned R&D Facilities in U.S.A.[J].World Regional Studies,2003,12(2):17-24. |
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| Authors: | DU De-bin |
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| Abstract: | Based on information on 715 foreign-owned R&D facilities in U. S. , this paper examines the location and geographical agglomeration of the facilities. Foreign-owned R&D facilities in U. S. are highly concentrated in certain areas. California ranks the first with the number of foreign-owned R&D facilities with 188, followed by New Jersey with 67, Michigan with 41, and Ohio with 40. The largest agglomerations of the R&D facilities are in science parks, such as Silicon Valley, the Research Triangle Park and the Route 128 around Boston. Another major clusters of R&D centers are located in some metropolitan areas such as New York, Los Angles and Chicago. Some areas are highly specialized in certain industries, such as Detroit, for automotives R&D laboratories. |
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| Keywords: | Foreign-owned R&D facilities geographical agglomeration U S A |
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