| 贫困山区旅游扶贫与生态环境耦合协调关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦趣,胡泽黎,刘安乐,赵增友,陈莹.贫困山区旅游扶贫与生态环境耦合协调关系研究[J].世界地理研究,2020,29(6):1273-1283. |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦趣 胡泽黎 刘安乐 赵增友 陈莹 |
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| 作者单位： | 六盘水师范学院旅游与历史文化学院,贵州六盘水553004;格里菲斯大学商学院,澳大利亚昆士兰州4111 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY213);贵州省科技计划项目（黔科合基础[2017]1506,黔科合LH字[2015]7625号）;贵州省教育厅创新群体重大研究项目（黔教合KY字[2016]056号）;六盘水市科技计划项目(52020-2018-03-08);六盘水师范学院科技创新团队项目(LPSSYKJTD201604) |
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| 摘 要： | 贫困山区生态环境比较脆弱，为探寻旅游扶贫与生态环境二者之间的耦合协调关系，以贵州西部乌蒙山集中连片特困地区六盘水市为研究对象，建立旅游扶贫与生态环境耦合协调驱动机制框架模型和评价指标体系，以熵权法求出各评价指标的权重值，采用耦合协调度模型对六盘水市2003-2017年旅游扶贫与生态环境的综合发展水平和二者之间的耦合协调关系及变化趋势进行了研究。结果显示：旅游扶贫效率和生态环境保护效率分别对旅游扶贫系统和生态环境系统的贡献份额最大，六盘水市旅游扶贫与生态环境的耦合协调从“严重不协调”类型发展到“基本不协调-旅游扶贫滞后”类型，再发展到“基本协调-生态环境滞后”类型。在旅游扶贫高速发展驱动下，生态环境滞后问题已开始出现。因此，在以后制定旅游扶贫发展战略时应强调生态环境保护，改善生态环境质量，促进旅游扶贫开发，实现二者高度协调发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游扶贫 生态环境 耦合协调模型 贫困山区 六盘水市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-07-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-09-10 |
A research on the coupled coordination relation between tourism poverty alleviation and eco-environment in poverty-stricken mountainous areas |
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| Qu QIN,Zheli HU,Anle LIU,Zengyou ZHAO,Ying CHEN.A research on the coupled coordination relation between tourism poverty alleviation and eco-environment in poverty-stricken mountainous areas[J].World Regional Studies,2020,29(6):1273-1283. |
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| Authors: | Qu QIN Zheli HU Anle LIU Zengyou ZHAO Ying CHEN |
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| Institution: | College of Tourism and Historical Culture, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China
Griffith University, Queensland 4111, Australia |
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| Abstract: | The ecological environment in poor mountainous areas is relatively fragile. In order to probe into the coupling and coordination relationship between tourism poverty alleviation and eco-environment, this article establish the framework model and evaluation index system of the coupling and coordination mechanism between tourism poverty alleviation and eco-environment, taking Liupanshui City,a concentrated area of Wumengshan Mountains in Western Guizhou Province as an example.Weight of each evaluation index is calculated by the entropy weight method and the coupling is adopted. The model of coordination degree is used to study the comprehensive development level of tourism poverty alleviation and ecological environment from 2003 to 2017, and the coupling and coordination relationship between them and the changing trend. The results are as follows. The efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation and the protection efficiency of eco-environmente make most contribute to tourism poverty alleviation system and eco-environment system respectively. The coupling coordination between tourism poverty alleviation and eco-environment in Liupanshui City has developed from "serious disharmony" type to "basic disharmony-tourism poverty alleviation lag" type, and then to "basic coordination-eco-environment lag" type.Driven by the rapid development of tourism poverty alleviation, the problem of ecological environment lag has begun to appear. Therefore, when formulating the development strategy of poverty alleviation in tourism in the future, we should emphasize the protection of ecological environment, improve the quality of ecological environment, promote the development of poverty alleviation in tourism, and realize the highly coordinated development of them. |
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| Keywords: | tourism poverty alleviation ecological environment coupled coordination model poor mountain areas Liupanshui City |
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