| 基于河网水系的江南水乡风貌和文化保护途径——以上海朱家角镇为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘辰,金妍,杨凯,车越.基于河网水系的江南水乡风貌和文化保护途径——以上海朱家角镇为例[J].世界地理研究,2011,20(2):169-176. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘辰 金妍 杨凯 车越 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院,上海市城市化生态过程和生态恢复重点实验室,上海200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40871016,71073055) |
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| 摘 要： | 以上海朱家角镇为研究对象，结合遥感影像数据分析、历史资料收集整理、实地调查访谈，探讨基于河网水系的江南水乡风貌和文化保护途径，结果显示：@2006年朱家角共有河道374条，其中88．7％为村级河道；镇内水环境质量不容乐观，除溶解氧及化学需氧量外其余监测指标均未达到Ⅱ类地表水标准；②1965-2006年朱家角河网水系结构趋于主干化和简单化，期间消失河流164条，消失河流总长达27．77km，消失河流面积共0．45km2，消失河流均为村级河流；近40年，水乡文化在桥梁、街巷、民居、宗教性建筑及地名等要素上产生了相应变化；③从末端河道重视程度、城镇水环境整治、水乡文脉保育等方面提出建议，以便开展基于河网水系的江南水乡文化保护工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 河网水系 江南水乡 文化 上海朱家角镇 |
Protection of Jiangnan Water-Town Culture Based on River Network:A Case Study of Zhujiajiao in Shanghai City |
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| LIU Chen,JIN Yan,YANG Kai,CHE Yue.Protection of Jiangnan Water-Town Culture Based on River Network:A Case Study of Zhujiajiao in Shanghai City[J].World Regional Studies,2011,20(2):169-176. |
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| Authors: | LIU Chen JIN Yan YANG Kai CHE Yue |
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| Institution: | LIU Chen,JIN Yan,YANG Kai,CHE Yue (Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Ecological Restoration,School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China) |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,Zhujiajiao of Shanghai was taken as a case to study the protection of Jiangnan water-town culture,by processing and analyzing re mote sensed images and historical data. The results show that： （1）there are 374 rivers in Zhujiajiao 2006,and 88.7% of them are village-scale rivers. All the items cannot meet the standard for surface water of class Ⅱ,expect dissolved oxygen（D0）and chemical oxygen demand（COD）;（2）the structure of river system has becoming oversimplification between 1965 to 2006. Over 164 rivers,with a length about 27.77km and area about 0.45km2 disappeared,and all of them are village-scale rivers. Some cultural elements have changed over the past 40 years;（3）some suggestions were put forward on the attention degree of low class rivers,water environment improvement and conservation of specific culture,to protect the Jiangnan water-town. |
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| Keywords: | river network Jiangnan water-town culture Zhujiajiao in Shanghai |
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