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| “互联网+”对中国制造业就业的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 徐梦冉,李振发,贺灿飞,李伟.“互联网+”对中国制造业就业的影响[J].世界地理研究,2021,30(3):577-588. |
| 作者姓名： | 徐梦冉 李振发 贺灿飞 李伟 |
| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境学院，北京 100871 北京大学城市规划与设计学院，广东 深圳 518055 北京大学－林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心，北京 100871 中国宏观经济研究院，北京 100038 中国人民大学经济学院，北京 100872 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目(41731278);国家自然科学杰出青年基金项目(41425001) |
| 摘 要： | 基于中国工业企业数据库和阿里巴巴平台数据，从企业和行业两个层面考察“互联网+”对中国制造业就业增长的影响。结果显示，就企业层面而言，“互联网+”阻碍了制造业企业的就业增长。具体分企业规模来看，“互联网+”能够促进大型企业就业增长，但对小微企业起到一定抑制作用。就行业层面而言，“互联网+”程度加深对行业就业增长产生负面影响。从产业集聚来看，地方专业化、产业多样化和产业内竞争三类集聚动态外部性显著促进企业就业增长和行业就业增长，但地方专业化和产业内竞争会阻碍“互联网+”对行业就业带动作用的发挥。此外，“互联网+”和产业集聚的就业影响具有地区差异性。 |
| 关 键 词： | “互联网+” 制造业就业 产业集聚 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-06-16 |
The impact of "Internet +" on the manufacturing employment in China |
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| Mengran XU,Zhenfa LI,Canfei HE,Wei LI.The impact of "Internet +" on the manufacturing employment in China[J].World Regional Studies,2021,30(3):577-588. | |
| Authors: | Mengran XU Zhenfa LI Canfei HE Wei LI |
| Institution: | College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China College of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy, Beijing 100871, China Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Beijing 100038, China School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
| Abstract: | Based on the annual survey of industrial firms and the data of Alibaba, this paper studies the impact of "Internet +" on the manufacturing employment growth at both firm and industry levels. Empirical results suggest that "Internet +" promotes the employment growth of large enterprises but hinders that of small and micro enterprises. As the number of enterprises which utilize this kind of new technology rises, employment growth of the whole industry slows down. In addition, the dynamic externalities of industrial agglomeration including industrial specialization, industrial diversity and industrial competition can boost firm-level and industry-level employment growth, but both the industrial specialization and the industrial competition make it difficult for "Internet +" to play a positive role in driving industry-level employment growth. Besides, the impacts of "Internet +" and the industrial agglomeration on the employment growth are different among districts. |
| Keywords: | 'Internet +' manufacturing employment industrial agglomeration |
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