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A Fifty‐Year Record of Historical Sedimentation at Deer Lake,North Carolina*
Authors:Dan Royall
Abstract:Although many once‐deforested areas of the eastern United States are now revegetated, impacts of this disturbance on watershed processes may persist. In this study, lake sediment stratigraphy and magnetism were used to assess the recovery of a small watershed in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains following abrupt reduction of human impacts. Average sediment yields were found to be higher than those of less disturbed basins nearby, and lower than those reported from the early twentieth‐century Piedmont Province. Temporal trends in sediment yield appear to reflect both meteorological and land‐use histories. Although most of the lake sediment is magnetically similar to bottomland sources, two instances of local upland sediment input, possibly related to human activities, are evident in the record. Interpreting relationships between sediment yield and changing environmental influences is impeded by poor temporal control in the methodology as well as by the intrinsic dynamics of the fluvial system.
Keywords:environmental magnetism  lake sediment  sediment source  sediment yield
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