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Gentrification in Porto: floating city users and internationally-driven urban change
Authors:Luís Carvalho  José Fernandes  Jorge Pinto
Institution:1. Centre of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Porto/CEGOT, Porto, Portugal;2. Center of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning, ISCET- Higher Institute of Business and Tourism/CEGOT, Porto, Portugal
Abstract:The heightening scale of urban tourism and the fast-growing number of “floating” city users raise new challenges to understand contemporary urban change – namely for internationally open, heritage-rich medium-sized cities. Discussing the case of Porto at a time when the contested notion of gentrification infuses local politics, we highlight the transnational drivers of this process in Portugal´s second city. While acknowledging perils and benefits, we argue that more than simply leaving a footprint to be solved with taxation, internationally-driven gentrification may endanger city diversity and identity, raising implications for urban policy and for our understanding of local development as a whole.
Keywords:Transnational gentrification  touristification  studentification  retail  holiday rentals
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