| 北极海域渔业资源开发现状及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 焦敏,陈新军,高郭平.北极海域渔业资源开发现状及对策[J].极地研究,2015,27(2):219-227. |
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| 作者姓名： | 焦敏 陈新军 高郭平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海海洋大学海洋科学学院，上海 201306；
;2.大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室，上海201306；
;3.国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心，上海 201306；
;4.远洋渔业协同创新中心，上海 201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)，国家发改委产业化专项，上海市科技创新行动计划，国家科技支撑计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着全球变暖,北极海冰覆盖面积逐年减少。在全球海洋渔业资源衰退的大背景下,北极渔业资源的开发和合理利用备受世界各国关注,越来越多的国际组织和科学家开始对北极渔业进行探索研究。由于北极地区环境恶劣,海洋鱼类的种类和资源量相比其他地区较少,但随着北极海冰的融化,北极渔业资源开发和利用成为可能,北极潜在的未充分开发利用的渔业资源正吸引着有关国家的高度关注。为此,本文通过收集国内外相关文献,对北极渔业种类、资源状况及其开发现状进行了分析,同时提出了中国参与北极渔业资源开发和利用的对策与建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 北极海域 渔业资源 捕捞量 发展对策策 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-01-20 |
CURRENT EXPLOITATION AND THE DEVELOPING COUNTERMEASURES OF FISHERY RESOURCES IN THE ARCTIC WATERS |
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| Jiao Min,Chen Xinjun,Gao Guoping.CURRENT EXPLOITATION AND THE DEVELOPING COUNTERMEASURES OF FISHERY RESOURCES IN THE ARCTIC WATERS[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research,2015,27(2):219-227. |
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| Authors: | Jiao Min Chen Xinjun Gao Guoping |
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| Institution: | Jiao Min;Chen Xinjun;Gao Guoping;College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University;The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai Ocean University;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries,Shanghai Ocean University;Collaborative Innovation Center for Distant-water Fisheries; |
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| Abstract: | With rising global temperatures, the extent to which sea ice covers the Arctic has decreased gradually each year. With declines in global fishery resources, we are seeing increased international interest and research conducted by countries seeking to exploit potentially new Artic fisheries. Although the Arctic fish biomass and diversity are not rich compared with other regions, it is possible that new large-scale fisheries could be developed with the retreat of sea ice. Based on existing literature and FAO statistics, we analyze the status of Arctic fisheries resources, and suggest strategies for developing fisheriest. |
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| Keywords: | Arctic waters fishery resource catch strategy |
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