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| 基于活动视角的城市建成环境与居民健康关系研究框架 | |
| 引用本文： | 曹阳,甄峰,姜玉培.基于活动视角的城市建成环境与居民健康关系研究框架[J].地理科学,2019,39(10):1612-1620. |
| 作者姓名： | 曹阳 甄峰 姜玉培 |
| 作者单位： | 南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏南京210093;江苏省智慧城市设计仿真与可视化技术工程实验室,江苏南京210093;江苏省城市规划设计研究院,江苏南京210024;南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏南京210093;江苏省智慧城市设计仿真与可视化技术工程实验室,江苏南京210093 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41571146) |
| 摘 要： | 快速城镇化在改变城市空间形态与布局的同时也对公众健康产生了间接影响,城市建成环境对居民健康的影响过程与作用模式的研究,一直是预防医学、地理学与环境科学等多学科关注的热点。以居民日常体力活动为中介变量,围绕“城市建成环境与居民健康关系”这一健康地理学研究的重要分支方向,提炼了不同尺度建成环境与居民健康关系的概念模型与作用模式。在此基础上,提出了“建成环境客观组织-居民主观感知-体力活动促进-健康效应产出”系统性研究框架,并从数据来源、研究方法、重点研究内容3个方面阐述了具体研究思路,认为通过居民活动识别空间利用与方案优化是未来微观尺度健康地理研究的重要结合方向,为后续实证研究提供理论支撑与范式借鉴,同时也为相关公共卫生政策制定提供参考依据。 |
| 关 键 词： | 建成环境 体力活动 健康效应 研究框架 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-09-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-11-07 |
The Framework of Relationship Between Built Environment and Residents' Healthy Based on Activity Perspective |
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| Cao Yang,Zhen Feng,Jiang Yupei.The Framework of Relationship Between Built Environment and Residents' Healthy Based on Activity Perspective[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2019,39(10):1612-1620. | |
| Authors: | Cao Yang Zhen Feng Jiang Yupei |
| Institution: | School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Smart City Design Simulation & Visualization, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Urban Planning and Design Institute, Nanjing 210024, Jiangsu, China |
| Abstract: | Rapid urbanization has an indirect impact on public health while changing the shape and layout of urban space. The study on the process and mode of urban built environment on residents' health has always been a hot topic of preventive medicine, geography and environmental science. Based on the residents' daily physical activity, this paper focuses on the important branching direction of the research on the relationship between urban built environment and residents' health, clearly defined the conceptual model and action pattern between different scale built environment and residents' health. On this basis, the paper proposes a systematic research framework based on the logical structure of ‘Built environment objective organization-residents' subjective perception-physical activity promotion-health effect output’, and elaborates the specific research ideas from three aspects of data sources, research methods and key research contents. It is believed that residents' daily activities are critical to reveal the space utilization and layout optimization. It is an important combination direction for the development of micro-scale health geography in the future. The study provides theoretical support and paradigm for subsequent empirical research, and also provides reference for relevant public health policy. |
| Keywords: | built environment physical activities healthy effect research framework |
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