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| 太原市城市复合生态系统调节服务时空格局演化及驱动机制研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 马慧强,杨俊,李哲.太原市城市复合生态系统调节服务时空格局演化及驱动机制研究[J].地理科学,2021,41(3):463-472. |
| 作者姓名： | 马慧强 杨俊 李哲 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 山西财经大学文化旅游学院，山西 太原 030000 2. 东北大学江河建筑学院，辽宁 沈阳 110000 3. 山西农业大学资源环境学院，山西 太谷 030800 |
| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目（20YJCZH161）资助 |
| 摘 要： | 以太原市主城区为例，根据生态系统服务理论对太原不同土地利用类型所提供的正负生态系统调节服务价值分别进行测度计算，并综合分析城市复合生态系统调节服务的时空演化特征，最后，从直接原因（土地利用变化）和根本原因（空间城镇化、人口城镇化、产业空间组织与空间规划、政府相关政策与规划）2个方面，对太原市生态系统调节服务能力变化进行机理解释。结果表明：①从时序发展来看，2004—2016年太原市复合生态系统呈现生态调节服务价值的倒型环境库兹涅茨曲线，城市生态整体向好发展，环境生态调节服务能力逐渐增强；从空间发展来看，2004—2016年生态调节服务价值呈现斑块状、棋盘状格局，整体上，地区复合生态系统调节服务价值从太原市中心城区向周边过渡逐步升高。②太原市复合生态系统调节能力变化的主要驱动机制：土地利用属性的变化是生态系统调节服务变化的直接原因；空间城镇化、人口城镇化、产业空间组织与空间规划、政府相关政策为其根本原因。 |
| 关 键 词： | 复合生态系统 调节服务 太原市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-01-11 |
Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Regulation Services of Urban Complex Ecosystem in Taiyuan |
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| Ma Huiqiang,Yang Jun,Li Zhe.Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Regulation Services of Urban Complex Ecosystem in Taiyuan[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2021,41(3):463-472. | |
| Authors: | Ma Huiqiang Yang Jun Li Zhe |
| Institution: | 1. Institute of Culture and Tourism, Shanxi University of Finance and Economic, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi, China 2. Jangho Architecture College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning, China 3. College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030800, Shanxi, China |
| Abstract: | This article takes the main urban area of Taiyuan city as an example. Firstly, according to the ecosystem service theory, the positive and negative ecosystem regulation service values provided by different land use types in Taiyuan are measured and calculated respectively. Then, the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of urban complex ecosystem regulation services are analyzed comprehensively. Finally, from the direct cause (land use change) and the root cause (space urbanization, population urbanization, industrial space organization and location condition optimization, government policies and planning), the mechanism of urban ecosystem regulation service capacity change in Taiyuan is explained. The results showed that: 1) From 2004 to 2016, Taiyuan composite ecosystem presented inverted environmental Kuznets curve of ecological regulation service value, the overall urban ecology developed well, and the ability of environmental ecological regulation service gradually increased; Spatially, the value of ecological regulation services presents a pattern of patches and checkerboard. On the whole, the value of regional complex ecosystem regulation services gradually increases from the central urban area of Taiyuan city to the surrounding areas. 2) The main driving mechanism for the change of the regulation capacity of the complex ecosystem in Taiyuan: the change of land use attribute is the direct cause of the change of ecosystem regulation services; Space urbanization, population urbanization, industrial space organization and space planning, and relevant government policies are the root causes. |
| Keywords: | complex ecosystem regulating services Taiyuan City |
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