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| 中国精准扶贫的省域差异及影响因素 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘春腊,黄嘉钦,龚娟,谢炳庚.中国精准扶贫的省域差异及影响因素[J].地理科学,2018,38(7):1098-1106. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘春腊 黄嘉钦 龚娟 谢炳庚 |
| 作者单位： | 1.湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,湖南 长沙 410081 2.湖南省人居环境学研究基地,湖南 衡阳 421002 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目 (41601143)、教育部人文社会科学青年科学基金项目(16YJC840012)、湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP18YBZ059)、湖南省科技创新决策咨询暨软科学重点项目(2017ZK3062)、湖南省人居环境学研究基地开放基金项目(RJ18K01)资助 |
| 摘 要： | 基于地理学视角,运用省域尺度的相关资料和数据,从扶贫标准、扶贫方式、扶贫主体等方面,探寻中国精准扶贫存在的省域差异,并分析了区域自然环境条件、省域资源禀赋、经济社会条件等因素对精准扶贫的影响。在扶贫标准上,经济发展水平较高的省份扶贫标准较高,经济发展水平较低的省份扶贫标准较低;在扶贫对象识别上,各省在结合自身精准扶贫实践的基础上实施了具有地域特色的扶贫识别方法;扶贫方式方面,各省不同程度实施了产业扶贫、金融扶贫等;扶贫主体上,中央政府财政转移支付和省内各级政府对行政区域的扶贫为中国各省域精准扶贫的主要形式。 |
| 关 键 词： | 精准扶贫 省域差异 中国 |
Provincial Difference and Influencing Factors of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in China |
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| Chunla Liu,Jiaqin Huang,Juan Gong,Binggeng Xie.Provincial Difference and Influencing Factors of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2018,38(7):1098-1106. | |
| Authors: | Chunla Liu Jiaqin Huang Juan Gong Binggeng Xie |
| Institution: | 1.College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Hunan Norman University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China 2.Hunan Provincial Key Research Base of Social Sciences for Human Settlements, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, China |
| Abstract: | Owing to the differences in economic and social development level, national policy orientation, natural geographical environment, poverty causes, etc, there are some regional differences in the practice work of poverty alleviation between provinces in China. Based on geographical perspective, used relevant data in provincial scale, this article analyzed the precise poverty alleviation’s provincial difference in poverty alleviation standard, poverty alleviation method, poverty alleviation subject and etc. This article also analyzed the impact of regional natural environment conditions, provincial resource endowment, economic and social conditions and other factors on targeted poverty alleviation. On the standard of poverty alleviation, provinces with high economic development level have higher standards of poverty alleviation, provinces with low level of economic development have low standard of poverty alleviation. In the identification of poverty alleviation object, each province had summed up the identification methods of poverty alleviation with regional characteristics, which based on their own targeted poverty alleviation practice. In the form of poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation, financial poverty alleviation and etc, had been used by each province with varying degrees. In the subject of poverty alleviation, the central government's fiscal transfer payment, and the poverty alleviation at the provincial level by governments and personnel at all levels, are the main subjects of poverty alleviation in each province of China. |
| Keywords: | targeted poverty alleviation provincial differences China |
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