|
|||||
|
|
| 青藏高原古人类的艺术创作——基于中更新世手脚印形态分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 章典,王蕾彬,MatthewR Bennett,张盛达,张海伟,李腾,张悦,苏佳佳,王晓晴.青藏高原古人类的艺术创作——基于中更新世手脚印形态分析[J].地理科学,2022,42(5):782-790. |
| 作者姓名： | 章典 王蕾彬 MatthewR Bennett 张盛达 张海伟 李腾 张悦 苏佳佳 王晓晴 |
| 作者单位： | 1.广州大学地理科学与遥感学院，广东 广州 510006 2.伯恩茅斯大学生命与环境科学系，伯恩茅斯 英国 3.西安交通大学人居学院， 陕西 西安 710054 |
| 基金项目： | 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察与研究(2019QZKK0601);国家自然科学基金项目资助(41971110);国家自然科学基金项目资助(41901098) |
| 摘 要： | 在第二次青藏科考过程中，作者在西藏自治区拉萨市邱桑村的古泉华沉积上新发现了由5个手印和5个脚印组成 “岩面艺术” （parietal art）。对这一“岩面艺术”进行解剖学测量、3D 模型模拟、铀系测年和手脚印形态分析后，得到以下认识：① “岩面艺术”是在泉华没有成岩之前由古人类有意压上去的；② “岩面艺术”所在岩层的U/Th年代为226~169 ka B.P.，这其中包含一个手指印岩层的表面直接年龄（207~188 ka B.P.）；③ 这一发现是迄今为止发表的古人类在青藏高原上活动的最早记录之一，也为古人类适应高寒、低氧环境提供了新的证据；④ 此岩面艺术是目前世界上已知的最古老的艺术，上面的手印也是古人类留下的最早的手印；⑤ 这一原始的岩面艺术表明，创作它的古老人种可能具有一定的认知和空间感知能力，此岩面艺术的发现也将有可能改写人类艺术史，并且加深我们对已消失的古人类认知水平的认识。 |
| 关 键 词： | 青藏高原 岩面艺术 古人类 认知水平 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-11-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-01-01 |
Artistic Creation of Hominin on the Tibetan Plateau: Hand and Foot Traces Analysis of Middle Pleistocene |
|
| Zhang D David,Wang Leibin,Matthew R Bennett,Zhang Shengda,Zhang Haiwei,Li Teng,Zhang Yue,Su Jiajia,Wang Xiaoqing.Artistic Creation of Hominin on the Tibetan Plateau: Hand and Foot Traces Analysis of Middle Pleistocene[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2022,42(5):782-790. | |
| Authors: | Zhang D David Wang Leibin Matthew R Bennett Zhang Shengda Zhang Haiwei Li Teng Zhang Yue Su Jiajia Wang Xiaoqing |
| Institution: | 1. School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China 2. Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK 3. Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China |
| Abstract: | A new ‘parietal art’ composed of 5 handprints and 5 footprints on travertine deposit has been found during the second scientific expedition of Tibetan plateau in Chusang Village, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region. Anatomical measurement, 3D model simulation, Uranium dating and morphology analysis has been conducted on this ‘parietal art’. The results indicate that: 1) The ‘parietal art’ was created deliberately on the soft travertine before it fossilized; 2) The fossil travertine with ‘parietal art ’ was dated to between around 169 000 and 226 000 B.P.） based on uranium series dating, which includes a direct dating age of a fingerprint on the surface (188 000 to 207 000 B.P.); 3) This discovery is one of the earliest records of hominin activities on the Tibetan plateau, and it also provides new evidence for hominin to adapt to low temperature and hypoxia environment; 4) This ‘parietal art’ is the world’s earliest rock art and the handprints on it are also the earliest handprints left by hominin. 5) This “parietal art “demonstrate that the ‘unknown type of hominin’ has cognitive and spatial perception capabilities. In addition, the discovery of this rock art will also have the potential to rewrite the history of human art and to deepen our understanding of the cognition level of ancient hominin that have already disappeared. |
| Keywords: | the Tibetan Plateau parietal art hominin cognitive level |
| 点击此处可从《地理科学》浏览原始摘要信息 | |
| 点击此处可从《地理科学》下载免费的PDF全文 | |