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广州城市流浪乞讨者的空间管治与日常生活实践
引用本文:尹铎,蔡慕言,梁金多,朱竑,高权.广州城市流浪乞讨者的空间管治与日常生活实践[J].地理科学,2019,39(3):450-458.
作者姓名:尹铎  蔡慕言  梁金多  朱竑  高权
作者单位:广州大学人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广东广州510006;华南师范大学地理科学学院,广东广州510631;华南师范大学地理科学学院,广东广州,510631;广州大学人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广东广州,510006;广州大学人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广东广州510006;纽卡斯尔大学地理系,英国纽卡斯尔NE1 7RU
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41630635)资助
摘    要:以广州流浪乞讨者为研究对象,通过深度访谈等质性研究方法,解读针对流浪乞讨者的空间管治政策与手段,分析流浪乞讨者的日常生活实践与生境协商。研究发现:在地方城市政策对流动性与公共秩序限制的双重压力下,在流浪乞讨者的日常生活实践中,不仅有针对管治行动者而刻意为之的特殊营建,亦有基于程式化生活流程对自我身份认同的重塑与真情实感的展演。地方政府基于空间目标的救助与真实存在的日常生活实践存在着一种张力。研究关注了城市边缘群体日常生活对地理意义的主动塑造过程,对全面理解并规范管理中国城市流浪乞讨现象具有借鉴意义。

关 键 词:流浪乞讨者  日常生活实践  空间管治  广州
收稿时间:2018-01-19
修稿时间:2018-05-15

The Everyday Life Practice and Space Control of Homeless in Guangzhou
Duo Yin,Muyan Cai,Jinduo Liang,Hong Zhu,Quan Gao.The Everyday Life Practice and Space Control of Homeless in Guangzhou[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2019,39(3):450-458.
Authors:Duo Yin  Muyan Cai  Jinduo Liang  Hong Zhu  Quan Gao
Institution:1. The Research Center for Human Geography and Urban Development in Southern China, School of Geographical Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
2. School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631,Guangdong, China
3. Department of Geography, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Abstract:Taking homeless people in Guangzhou as an example, through the qualitative research methods such as non-participating observation and in-depth interviews, this article analyzes the spatial governance policies designated for urban homelessness and the subjective construction and agency excise of homelessness in the everyday life practice. The study finds that, under the dual pressure of urban policy on restriction of mobility and the accessibility to urban public space, the everyday life practice of homeless people is constituted in relation to conscious impression management for governing actors, and preconscious or unconscious flow of affect and self-identity embedding in their daily routine and lifestyle. They not only have the need to maintain basic survival, but also eager to pursue a better life in the city. The practice of everyday life not only demonstrates the agency of homeless, but more importantly emphasizes and highlights the true emotions, needs and identity of homeless as humanity. Their humanity, which challenged and manifested the urban mainstream groups and culture, portrayed their own choice of life paths. There is contingency between top-down social aid and actually existing everyday practices, as local government aims at spatial regulation per se rather than vitalizes human ethics. The research focuses on how the marginalized groups shape the symbolic meaning of space and contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of the homeless in China.
Keywords:homeless  everyday life practice  space governance  Guangzhou  
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