|
|||||
|
|
| 生计风险及其对重点生态功能区农户生活满意度的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵雪雁,苏慧珍,何小风,介永庆,母方方,薛冰.生计风险及其对重点生态功能区农户生活满意度的影响[J].地理科学,2020,40(7):1124-1133. |
| 作者姓名： | 赵雪雁 苏慧珍 何小风 介永庆 母方方 薛冰 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃 兰州 730070 2. 甘肃省陇南市森林病虫害防治站，甘肃 武都 746000 3. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，辽宁 沈阳 110016 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41661115，41971268）、中国科学院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室开放基金项目（KLEIRB-2S-16-03）、甘肃省社会科学规划项目（YB048）资助 |
| 摘 要： | 基于甘南黄河水源补给区入户调查数据，在分析农户生计风险及生活满意度特征的基础上，探明生计风险对农户生活满意度的影响。结果发现：① 甘南黄河水源补给区农户面临的主要生计风险为自然灾害、家人患病和子女学费开支，其对农户的冲击最为严重且持续时间较长；② 农户大多遭受多重风险的冲击，其生计风险多样化指数为4.12，面临家人患病与自然灾害、家人患病与子女学费开支、家人患病与建房开支等风险组合冲击的家庭较多；③ 农户的生活满意度处于中等水平，且经济示范区高于重点保护区和恢复治理区；④ 农户生活满意度除受子女学费开支、草场/耕地质量下降、人畜饮水困难、家人去世开支、生态政策等风险的严重程度和持续时间、家人患病风险的持续时间以及金融资本、自然资本、社会资本、心理资本、生计方式多样化程度的影响外，受家人患病与子女学费开支、自然灾害与子女就业困难及生计风险的综合严重性程度与综合持续性程度交互作用的影响更加显著。最后，提出防范生计风险、提高生活满意度的政策建议。 |
| 关 键 词： | 农户 生计风险 生活满意度 甘南黄河水源补给区 重点生态功能区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-07-08 |
Livelihood Risk and Its Impact on Life Satisfaction of Farmers in Key Ecological Functional Areas: A Case Study of the Yellow River Water Supply Area of Gannan |
|
| Zhao Xueyan,Su Huizhen,He Xiaofeng,Jie Yongqing,Mu Fangfang,Xue Bing.Livelihood Risk and Its Impact on Life Satisfaction of Farmers in Key Ecological Functional Areas: A Case Study of the Yellow River Water Supply Area of Gannan[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2020,40(7):1124-1133. | |
| Authors: | Zhao Xueyan Su Huizhen He Xiaofeng Jie Yongqing Mu Fangfang Xue Bing |
| Institution: | 1. College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gangsu, China 2. Forest Pest Control Station of Longnan, Wudu 746000, Gansu, China 3. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China |
| Abstract: | Based on the household survey data in the Yellow River water supply area, this article analyzes the characteristics of livelihood risk and life satisfaction of farmers, and explores the influence of livelihood risk on the life satisfaction of farmers. The results show that: 1) The main livelihood risk faced by farmers in the Yellow River water supply area of Gannan are natural disasters, illness of family members and tuition expenses of children, which have the most serious impact on farmers and last longer; 2) Most farmers in this area suffer from multiple risks, and their livelihood risk diversification index is 4.12, more families are affected by the risk combination of family illness and natural disaster, family illness and children's tuition expenses, family illness and housing expenses; 3) The life satisfaction of farmers in this area is at a middle level, and the economic demonstration areas is higher than that in the key protection area and rehabilitation management area; 4) The life satisfaction of farmers is not only due to the severity and duration of risks such as the tuition expenses of their children, the quality of pasture/cultivated land decline, the difficulty of drinking water for people and animals, family death expenses, ecological policies, the duration of family illness risk, as well as financial capital, nature capital, social capital, psychological capital and the diversity of livelihood methods, but also the interaction between the risk of family illness and tuition expenses of child, natural disasters and children's employment difficulties, as well as the impact of the comprehensive severity of livelihood risk and the degree of comprehensive sustainability is more significant. Finally, we propose policy recommendations to prevent livelihood risk and improve life satisfaction. |
| Keywords: | farmers livelihood risk life satisfaction the Yellow River water supply area of Gannan key ecological function area |
| 点击此处可从《地理科学》浏览原始摘要信息 | |
| 点击此处可从《地理科学》下载免费的PDF全文 | |