| 基于社会网络分析的旅游地乡村社会空间重构研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆天华,于涛.基于社会网络分析的旅游地乡村社会空间重构研究[J].地理科学,2020,40(9):1522-1531. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆天华 于涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学建筑与城市规划学院，江苏 南京 210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（51878330）、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（090214380024）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 在商品经济影响下，乡村社会关系正发生多途径、多层次重构，由于社会关系与空间形态辩证统一，社会关系的异化将引起空间形态的变化。以南京市世凹美丽乡村示范村为案例，从传统社会结构观念与市场经济之间的冲突出发，建立研究假设，通过2014年、2016年和2018持续跟踪调查，运用社会网络分析方法揭示乡村经济社会空间交互过程。结果表明：① 所选乡村社会网络发展符合社会资本与市场制度相互作用的发展规律，具有替代效应、挤出效应与互补效应3个明显阶段，符合研究假设；② 网络模式由轮轴模式演化到“结构洞”模式再到合作与分派模式，且分别对应扩散型、分支型与簇群型网络结构，伴随行动者的淘汰与迁出与市场经济规则的增强；③ 空间重构主要表现为土地利用格局重构与乡村空间衰退现象，形成优势经营者区域、原住民的边缘集聚区、外来经营者区域与空间衰退区域。
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| 关 键 词： | 南京世凹美丽乡村 社会网络分析 社会关系 空间重构 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-09-16 |
Reconstruction of Rural Social Space in Tourist Destinations Based on Social Network Analysis: A Case Study of Shiwa Beautiful Village,Nanjing City |
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| Lu Tianhua,Yu Tao.Reconstruction of Rural Social Space in Tourist Destinations Based on Social Network Analysis: A Case Study of Shiwa Beautiful Village,Nanjing City[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2020,40(9):1522-1531. |
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| Authors: | Lu Tianhua Yu Tao |
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| Institution: | School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China |
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| Abstract: | Today, affected by the transformation of China’s rural development mode, rural social relations are being reconstructed from many aspects, which includes not only rational improvement but also problems such as ‘constructive destruction’ and ‘disintegration of rural social structure’. Due to the dialectical unity of social relations and spatial forms, the alienation of social relations will cause changes in spatial forms, which contributes to the two main research purposes of this paper.The first is to comb the development process of rural tourism and explore the interactive relationship between economic development and social transformation by means of social networks. The second is to explore whether there is a correlation between social relations and spatial changes by investigating and recording the process of spatial change in the countryside, so as to reveal the spatial effects brought about by the evolution of social relations.To this end, following the continuous follow-up investigations of the beautiful countryside of Nanjing Shiwataoyuan village (Hereinafter referred to as Shiwa Village) in 2014, 2016, and 2018, this paper calculates each social network parameter index via social network analysis methods and analyzes the interactive process of rural economic and social space from 2012 to 2018 in detail. The results indicate: 1) The development of the selected rural social network conforms to the development law of the interaction between social capital and the market system, and has three distinct stages: substitution effect stage, crowding-out effect stage and complementary effect stage; 2) The network model evolves from the wheel and axis model to the ‘structure hole’ model and then to the cooperation and faction model, which corresponds to the diffusion, branch and cluster network structures respectively, accompanied by the elimination of actors and the enhancement of market economic rules; 3) Spatial reconstruction is mainly manifested in the reconstruction of land use pattern and the decline of rural space, during which process a dominant operator area, a marginal agglomeration area of aborigines, a foreign operator area and a spatial recession area are accordingly formed. |
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| Keywords: | Shiwa Beautiful Village in Nanjing social network analysis social relationship spatial reconstruction |
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