| 中国西部热点城市旅游气候舒适度 |
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| 引用本文： | 马丽君,孙根年.中国西部热点城市旅游气候舒适度[J].干旱区地理,2009,32(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 马丽君 孙根年 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西,西安,110062 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(40271052); 国家社会科学基金(03BJY0088)资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 在温湿指数、风寒指数和着衣指数测定的基础上,构建了一个新的综合气候舒适度评价模型,分析计算了我国西部11个热点城市旅游气候舒适度,划分出适宜于旅游的季节分布,并对旅游气候舒适度的南北差异进行比较。依据舒适期的年内分布划分为3种类型:夏适型包括乌鲁木齐等5个城市,年内气候舒适度呈倒U形变化,不舒适期较长;春秋适宜型包括成都等5个城市,无不舒适期,气候舒适度呈M形变化;冬适型为南宁市,全年无不舒适期,气候舒适度呈U字形变化。夏季气候舒适度指数随纬度升高而增大,北方旅游具有更高的气候舒适性;冬季气候舒适度随纬度降低而升高,南方旅游具有更高的气候舒适性。年综合气候舒适指数随纬度的降低呈上升趋势,说明南方具有更长的旅游气候舒适期,这是造成我国南北旅游业发展差异的重要因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候舒适度 温湿指数 综合舒适指数 南北差异 |
Evaluation of climate comfort index for tourism hot-spot cities in West China |
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| MA Li-jun,SUN Gen-nian.Evaluation of climate comfort index for tourism hot-spot cities in West China[J].Arid Land Geography,2009,32(5). |
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| Authors: | MA Li-jun SUN Gen-nian |
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| Institution: | MA Li-jun,SUN Gen-nian (College of Tourism and Environment Science,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi' an 710062,Shanxi,China) |
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| Abstract: | A new comprehensive comfort index is founded based on assignment of THI,WCI and ICL.This new index has some peculiarity like comparable,plus able and so on.The climate comfortable degree of 11 cities in west China is analyzed by the new index,and the grades of fitness and its timely distribution are divided.The North-South variation of climate comfortable degree is analyzed.The 11 cities are divided into three types based on the distribution of comfortable period of a year.The kind of summer fitness include... |
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| Keywords: | climate comfort degree THI comprehensive comfort index differences between North and South |
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