| 新疆水资源可持续利用的战略对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 张捷斌.新疆水资源可持续利用的战略对策[J].干旱区地理,2001,24(3):217-222. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张捷斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目 (批准号 :79870 0 88 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过总结和分析新疆水资源利用中的问题，提出实施水资源可持续利用战略，实施可持续水利建设，实施综合性水资源管理及发展节水型产业和建立节水型社会是实现新疆水资源可持续利用的战略对策和措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 新疆 水资源 可持续利用 水利建设 节水型产业 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-6060(2001)03-217-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年3月12日 |
Strategic Countermeasures for Sustainable Use of Water Resources of Xinjiang |
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| ZHANG Jie-bin.Strategic Countermeasures for Sustainable Use of Water Resources of Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography,2001,24(3):217-222. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jie-bin |
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| Abstract: | Xinjiang is located at the arid climate zone. Water resources are the vital basis for the economy, society and environment development. Although the great achievements has been obtained, the problems are also serious in water resources development and utilization. The main problems are the river interruption, lake shrinking, downstream ecosystem degradation, desertification enlargement and soil salinization oweing to the irrational water use and the weak integrated water management. These problems have become the barrier in the regional sustainable development. Therefore, four strategic countermeasures are proposes in order to achieve the sustainable use of water resources in Xinjiang. Firstly the sustainable development strategy should be implemented in water development, utilization and management. Secondly the sustainable water projects should be constructed in order to save water, utilize water resources in more effective ways and preserve ecosystems. The measures include to build mountain reservoirs, implement inter-basin water diversion project and reconstruct irrigation project. Thirdly the integrated water management should be implemented with the perfect water legislation, policy-making and master water development and utilization planning at river basin scale and administrative district scale. Fourthly the water-saving production and water-saving society should be developed and built through the appropriate and effective administrative, technical and economical measures in irrigation, industry and domestic water use. |
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| Keywords: | Xinjiang Water Resources Sustainable Use Countermeasures |
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