| 新疆绿洲经济规模与结构对可持续发展的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨德刚,倪天麒,李新.新疆绿洲经济规模与结构对可持续发展的影响[J].干旱区地理,2001,24(3):206-211. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨德刚 倪天麒 李新 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院特别支持项目 (kz95 1-b1-2 13-0 3-0 1)，国家自然科学基金项目 ( 4 98710 17) |
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| 摘 要： | 在简单介绍新疆经济发展概况的基础上，从可持续发展思想出发，分析了新疆绿洲经济发展与绿洲可持续发展的关系，给出了绿洲可持续发展的简单概念模型。重点从绿洲经济规模和结构两方面分析了工农业发展对绿洲可持续发展的影响，并对绿洲可持续发展的若干问题进行了讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 新疆 绿洲经济 可持续发展 经济结构 工业 农业 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-6060(2001)03-206-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年4月4日 |
Influence of Oasis Economical Scale and Structure on Sustainable development in Xinjiang |
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| YANG De-gang,NI Tian-qi,LI xin.Influence of Oasis Economical Scale and Structure on Sustainable development in Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography,2001,24(3):206-211. |
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| Authors: | YANG De-gang NI Tian-qi LI xin |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, based on the general situation (history and present condition) of economical development in Xinjiang, a simple pattern of oasis sustainable development put out through analyzing the relationship between oasis economical development and sustainable development in Xinjiang. The article put focus on the influence which industry and agricultural development on the quality of Eco-environment from two aspects: The oasis economy scale and structure, and discuss the interaction between industrial and sustainable development. Meantime, give preliminary research on some problems existing in oasis sustainable development and four conclusions are drawn as follows:(1) Economical development is the core of oasis sustainable development. In the arid area, the more backward of economy and the more serious of Eco-environmental issues in a region. To avoid such vicious cycle, accelerating economical development and increasing investment in environmental harness is the guarantee of the oasis sustainable development.(2) The expand in oasis agricultural producing scale should adapt to the level of social economy and producing technology, and pay more attention to the raising of the utilization ratio of water and land, increasing economical benefits and protecting the Eco-environment inner and outer of oasis are the bases of oasis sustainable development. The reasonable and higher efficient way of oasis agricultural development is the development of Eco-agriculture, water saving agriculture, overall agriculture, intensiveness and industrialization of agriculture.(3) The industrial development mainly lies in adjustment of section structure and revising technology, carrying out (practicing) cleaning production, decreasing the consumption of resources and the quantity of waste released, to accelerate the development of lower pollution and smaller consumption industry, and to transform the technology in heavy pollution trades.(4) In order to push forward the sustainable development permanently, the leaders and the masses especially people in rural areas, should highlight the idea and realization about sustainable development and environmental protection. |
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| Keywords: | Xinjiang Oasis economy Sustainable development |
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